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COUNTY

Washington County

Alabama · 14,822 residents (2025 est.) · 1,080 sq mi
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The short version

Washington County is home to 15,143 people in Alabama. 86% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The median age is 44.6, about 6 years above the US median. The foreign-born share is 0%. Density works out to 14 people per square mile.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 69%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

15,143
−16%since 2000
from 18,097 in 2000
14,822 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
14 / sq mi
−12%since 2009
from 16 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
44.6
+28%since 2000
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1,080 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K16K17K18K18K19902000201020202024Washington County
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.6%(845)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(820)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.2%(793)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.6%(842)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.7%(1,172)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.8%(1,635)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410%(1,511)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.7%(1,920)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416%(2,421)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.4%(1,882)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.1%(1,079)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.5%(223)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$61,042
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,815 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,670
+132%since 2000
from $14,081 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
43.9%
+24.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
17.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.479
+6%since 2010
from 0.450 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade23%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance9.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Education & health services2.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing1.7%
US avg: 0.4%
Public administration1.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$159,700
+69%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$655
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $269 in 2000
US average: $1,442
85.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 88.1% in 2000
14.2% rent
23.5%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.52 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
13.1%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.6
+23%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
76
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic64.5%(11,673)
Black26.6%(4,818)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(160)
Asian0.1%(10)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic65%(9,843)
Black24.1%(3,642)
Hispanic / Latino1%(159)
Asian0.2%(27)
Other9.7%(1,472)
64
Unchangedsince 2009
from 63 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
43
+22%since 2020
from 35 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(124)
Spaniard0.2%(29)
Cuban0%(5)
Asian origin
Chinese0.2%(27)
Ancestry
American9.7%(1,462)
English8.7%(1,311)
Irish6.4%(971)
German3.5%(534)
Italian1.1%(170)
Scottish1.1%(162)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(119)
French0.5%(82)
Swedish0.2%(32)
Dutch0.2%(25)
Norwegian0.1%(22)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian0.1%(14)
Portuguese0.1%(12)
Welsh0.1%(12)
Greek0.1%(11)
Nigerian0.1%(9)
Arab0.1%(8)
Lebanese0.1%(8)
Syrian0.1%(8)
British0%(3)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 8.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.6%
+17.3 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.0%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.3 min
+29%since 2000
from 26.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
83.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 83.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.7%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.9%
−10.7 ptssince 2011
from 15.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.9%
−7.0 ptssince 2011
from 55.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
55.6%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 50.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
16.2%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.5%
+11.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
49.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
0.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.8%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.7%
−7.3 ptssince 2012
from 22.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.8%
−11.7 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
81.2%
+27.7 ptssince 2017
from 53.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
85.6%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 82.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
93.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 93.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2016
from 98.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2016
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27%(1,686)
Married62.2%(3,874)
Widowed2.6%(163)
Divorced8.2%(510)
Women 15+
Never married22.1%(1,429)
Married57.2%(3,693)
Widowed9.7%(625)
Divorced10.9%(705)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.8%
−11.7 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 51.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.1%(128)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.7%(210)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.4%(250)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.1%(22)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 706 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Washington County, Alabama?

Washington County, Alabama has about 15,143 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Washington County, Alabama?

The typical household in Washington County, Alabama earns about $61,042 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Washington County, Alabama expensive?

In Washington County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $159,700, and the typical rent is about $655 a month.

How educated are people in Washington County, Alabama?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Washington County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Washington County, Alabama?

About 17.1% of people in Washington County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Washington County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Washington County, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,551 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →