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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Washington County

Alabama · 17,581 residents · 1,080 sq mi
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The short version

Washington County is home to 17,581 people in Alabama. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 9% of adults. Owners hold 85% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $85,200, having risen by half since 2000. 0% of people here were born outside the United States. Renters pay $519 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 39.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

17,581
−3%since 2000
from 18,097 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.7
+14%since 2000
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,080 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K16K17K18K18K19902000201020202024Washington County
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56%(1,054)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.9%(1,209)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.6%(1,342)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.8%(1,367)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.3%(928)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.9%(1,916)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.7%(2,228)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.9%(2,626)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.2%(2,321)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.7%(1,533)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.5%(796)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.5%(261)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,431
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,815 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,824
+34%since 2000
from $14,081 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
22.5%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
19.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.450
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade22.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade14.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Information9.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance8.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical7.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction4%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services2.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing2.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$85,200
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$519
+52%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $269 in 2000
US average: $853
84.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2000
from 88.1% in 2000
15.4% rent
20.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.58 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
23.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
+10%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic64.5%(11,673)
Black26.6%(4,818)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(160)
Asian0.1%(10)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic65.2%(11,455)
Black24.8%(4,360)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(151)
Asian0.1%(18)
Other8.9%(1,563)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(132)
Ancestry
American19.1%(3,358)
Irish14.7%(2,572)
English7.2%(1,263)
German4.9%(854)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(472)
French2.6%(456)
Dutch1.6%(287)
Scottish1%(183)
Italian0.6%(108)
Polish0.4%(73)
Russian0.4%(63)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(31)
Swedish0.1%(23)
Danish0.1%(22)
Greek0.1%(21)
Canadian0.1%(12)
Norwegian0.1%(11)
Section 05

Education

9.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
78.0%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.1 min
+20%since 2000
from 26.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 83.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.9%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
20.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
49.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
0.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married27%(1,686)
Married62.2%(3,874)
Widowed2.6%(163)
Divorced8.2%(510)
Women 15+
Never married22.1%(1,429)
Married57.2%(3,693)
Widowed9.7%(625)
Divorced10.9%(705)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.8%
−11.7 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2020
from 51.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.1%(128)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.7%(210)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.4%(250)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.1%(22)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 706 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Washington County, Alabama?

Washington County, Alabama has about 17,581 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Washington County, Alabama?

The typical household in Washington County, Alabama earns about $36,431 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Washington County, Alabama expensive?

In Washington County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $85,200, and the typical rent is about $519 a month.

How educated are people in Washington County, Alabama?

About 9.3% of adults age 25 and over in Washington County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Washington County, Alabama?

About 19.7% of people in Washington County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Washington County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Washington County, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 887 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →