United States › Florida › Columbia County COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS
Columbia County Florida · 42,613 residents · 797 sq mi
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The short version
With 42,613 people, Columbia County is a county in Florida. The typical home is worth $46,900. About 11% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 74% of homes are owner-occupied. The population has fallen 25% since 2000. 20.6% of locals live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 33.7
US median: 33.0
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 37.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
40K 48K 57K 66K 75K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia County Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $21,961
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $30,881 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $14,598 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 15.0% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$46,900
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $63,300 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$312
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $448 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 77.2% in 2000
26.3% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 78%(44,058)
Hispanic / Latino 2.7%(1,546)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 80.5%(34,300)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(500)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data vs 10.9% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 74.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 4.0% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 16.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 35.4%(10,633)
Women 15+
Never married 26.6%(7,617)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 23.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 7.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 43.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 18.8%(1,162)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.1%(1,430)
Share of the 6,180 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Columbia County Head to head
Compare Columbia County to nearby counties COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Union County
Income $64,146 +192%
Home value $169,500 +261%
Population 16,250 −78%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Baker County
Income $79,836 +264%
Home value $256,700 +447%
Population 29,737 −60%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Suwannee County
Income $56,658 +158%
Home value $171,600 +266%
Population 48,149 −35%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Hamilton County
Income $50,144 +128%
Home value $111,200 +137%
Population 14,180 −81%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia County, Florida? Columbia County, Florida has about 42,613 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Columbia County, Florida? The typical household in Columbia County, Florida earns about $21,961 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia County, Florida expensive? In Columbia County, Florida, the median home is worth about $46,900, and the typical rent is about $312 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia County, Florida? About 11.0% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia County, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia County, Florida? About 20.6% of people in Columbia County, Florida live below the federal poverty line.
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