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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Madison County

Alabama · 334,811 residents · 802 sq mi
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The short version

Madison County is home to 334,811 people in Alabama. That is roughly 33% ahead of the Alabama median. 37% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The population is up 21% since 2000. 6% of locals were born outside the United States. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $155,600.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.3
US median: 37.2
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 25%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
334,811
+21%since 2000
from 276,700 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
37.3
+4%since 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
802 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
222K272K322K372K422K19902000201020202024Madison County
2024406K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.2%(20,869)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.4%(21,285)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.8%(22,834)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.4%(24,777)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.3%(24,321)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.1%(43,958)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.2%(44,357)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.1%(53,816)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.3%(37,721)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.9%(23,151)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(13,284)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.3%(4,438)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$55,851
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,704 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$29,918
+30%since 2000
from $23,091 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.454
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$155,600
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $98,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$670
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $503 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
68.4%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.9% in 2000
31.6% rent
Vacancy rate
10.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.49 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
17.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
41.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 39.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.8
+4%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic71%(196,496)
Black22.6%(62,602)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(5,226)
Asian1.8%(5,107)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic66.1%(221,445)
Black23.7%(79,517)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(15,404)
Asian2.4%(8,167)
Other3.1%(10,407)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.7%(8,606)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,747)
Central American0.3%(1,066)
Guatemalan0.1%(466)
Colombian0.1%(335)
Panamanian0.1%(239)
Peruvian0.1%(232)
Spaniard0.1%(200)
Honduran0.1%(178)
Cuban0%(150)
Salvadoran0%(120)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
American12.9%(41,691)
English11.2%(36,248)
Irish10.8%(35,003)
German10.3%(33,389)
Scotch-Irish2.9%(9,347)
Italian2.5%(7,986)
Scottish2.4%(7,826)
French2.2%(7,215)
Polish1.3%(4,063)
Dutch1.1%(3,577)
Norwegian0.7%(2,227)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.6%(2,024)
British0.6%(1,793)
Welsh0.5%(1,756)
West Indian0.5%(1,734)
Arab0.3%(1,103)
Russian0.3%(897)
Greek0.3%(834)
Jamaican0.2%(779)
Czech0.2%(698)
Danish0.2%(656)
Nigerian0.2%(572)
Iranian0.2%(525)
Hungarian0.2%(523)
Portuguese0.2%(512)
Austrian0.1%(469)
Canadian0.1%(431)
Australian0.1%(359)
Swiss0.1%(359)
Belgian0.1%(332)
Finnish0.1%(321)
Lebanese0.1%(315)
Romanian0.1%(222)
Lithuanian0.1%(215)
Ukrainian0.1%(209)
Haitian0.1%(190)
Slovak0.1%(169)
Kenyan0%(157)
Croatian0%(116)
Egyptian0%(110)
Israeli0%(106)
Armenian0%(104)
Latvian0%(75)
Syrian0%(74)
Ethiopian0%(69)
Serbian0%(56)
Turkish0%(38)
Moroccan0%(32)
Jordanian0%(27)
Barbadian0%(26)
Bulgarian0%(21)
Slovene0%(19)
Ghanaian0%(15)
Brazilian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
37.4%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 34.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.8%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 85.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
13.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.8 min
+64%since 2000
from 12.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
85.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 85.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
9.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
5.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
43.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 44.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
Female
50.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
Foreign born
5.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
14.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.1%(57,209)
Married52.8%(86,072)
Widowed2.4%(3,878)
Divorced9.8%(15,964)
Women 15+
Never married30%(51,179)
Married49.4%(84,142)
Widowed8.6%(14,629)
Divorced12%(20,449)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
7.7%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
63.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 63.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
16.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
12.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
77.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
29.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 29.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)39.6%(13,628)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)38.7%(13,299)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era23%(7,900)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.8%(959)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(74)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 34,400 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Madison County to nearby counties

MADISON COUNTY VS
Limestone County
Income$83,629+50%
Home value$281,000+81%
Population122,928−72%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Lincoln County
Income$64,667+16%
Home value$229,700+48%
Population36,853−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Morgan County
Income$68,845+23%
Home value$212,000+36%
Population126,483−71%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Jackson County
Income$51,908−7%
Home value$159,500+3%
Population54,281−87%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Alabama?

Madison County, Alabama has about 334,811 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Alabama?

The typical household in Madison County, Alabama earns about $55,851 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Alabama expensive?

In Madison County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $155,600, and the typical rent is about $670 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Alabama?

About 37.4% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Alabama?

About 12.0% of people in Madison County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison County, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 95,899 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →