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CITY · 2020 ACS

Charleston

West Virginia · 48,864 residents · 31.4 sq mi
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The short version

Charleston is a city of 48,864 people in West Virginia. The median age is 42.7, about 4 years above the US median. Getting to work takes 17 minutes on average. About 42% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 4%. The typical home is worth $156,900, having risen by half since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.7
US median: 38.8
More educated
42% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

48,864
−9%since 2000
from 53,421 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.7
+5%since 2000
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
31.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
46K49K52K55K58K19902000201020202024Charleston
202447K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55%(2,448)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(2,491)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.7%(2,766)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.6%(2,756)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.6%(2,724)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(6,325)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.9%(6,284)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.2%(5,958)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.5%(7,069)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.4%(6,046)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.6%(2,717)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.6%(1,280)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,769
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,009 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$37,204
+43%since 2000
from $26,017 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
33.6%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
19.8%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services5.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Retail trade5.2%
US avg: 10%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance3.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade2.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 2%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$156,900
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$751
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $439 in 2000
US average: $1,124
56.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 58.1% in 2000
43.4% rent
2.10 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.10 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.2
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.1%(42,810)
Black15%(7,998)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(432)
Asian1.8%(974)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic74.1%(36,216)
Black14.6%(7,136)
Hispanic / Latino2%(969)
Asian2.6%(1,254)
Other4.1%(2,018)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.3%(149)
Puerto Rican0.3%(121)
Panamanian0.1%(47)
Argentine0.1%(33)
Cuban0.1%(27)
Dominican0%(19)
Colombian0%(12)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.8%(393)
Pakistani0.5%(250)
Chinese0.4%(181)
Filipino0.2%(110)
Sri Lankan0.1%(67)
Japanese0.1%(57)
Nepalese0.1%(39)
Vietnamese0.1%(31)
Thai0%(4)
Ancestry
English13%(6,124)
German12.2%(5,747)
Irish10.3%(4,850)
American8.6%(4,070)
Italian3.6%(1,709)
Scotch-Irish3%(1,417)
Scottish2%(956)
Polish1.4%(656)
French1.4%(645)
British1.2%(560)
Syrian1.2%(551)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Lebanese1.1%(524)
Dutch0.8%(379)
Hungarian0.8%(359)
Swedish0.7%(319)
Welsh0.6%(295)
Greek0.6%(285)
Norwegian0.5%(226)
Slovak0.5%(217)
Russian0.3%(139)
West Indian0.3%(133)
Danish0.2%(105)
Jamaican0.2%(90)
Iranian0.2%(85)
Swiss0.2%(79)
Czech0.2%(74)
Belgian0.1%(62)
Nigerian0.1%(62)
Canadian0.1%(57)
Romanian0.1%(54)
Austrian0.1%(50)
Guyanese0.1%(49)
Ethiopian0.1%(48)
Haitian0.1%(43)
Armenian0.1%(31)
Ukrainian0.1%(27)
Slovene0.1%(26)
Croatian0.1%(24)
Brazilian0%(16)
Finnish0%(13)
Turkish0%(12)
Arab0%(9)
Section 05

Education

41.6%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 32.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.9%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 83.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
19.4%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.1 min
+61%since 2000
from 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
74.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 76.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
16.1%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.5%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 7.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.9%
−3.8 ptssince 2011
from 61.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
72.3%
US average: 73.3%
48.0%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
52.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
4.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.6%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.0%
US average: 91.9%
85.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.2%(7,572)
Married45.8%(9,077)
Widowed3.3%(649)
Divorced12.8%(2,539)
Women 15+
Never married31.1%(6,381)
Married42.8%(8,789)
Widowed8.9%(1,823)
Divorced17.2%(3,542)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.6%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
55.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.6%
US average: 13.7%
22.8%
US average: 17.6%
26.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
64.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
44.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.9%(345)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)24.8%(574)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era30.4%(704)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.4%(101)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II6.4%(148)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,316 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Charleston, West Virginia?

Charleston, West Virginia has about 48,864 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charleston, West Virginia?

The typical household in Charleston, West Virginia earns about $49,769 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charleston, West Virginia expensive?

In Charleston, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $156,900, and the typical rent is about $751 a month.

How educated are people in Charleston, West Virginia?

About 41.6% of adults age 25 and over in Charleston, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charleston, West Virginia?

About 19.8% of people in Charleston, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charleston, West Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Charleston, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 8,423 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →