CensusEasy
CITY · 2020 ACS

Plainfield

New Jersey · 54,586 residents · 5.96 sq mi
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The short version

With 54,586 people, Plainfield is a city in New Jersey. 36% of residents were born outside the United States. Owners hold 45% of the housing stock. The median age is 33.8, younger than the US median of 38.8. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. That trails the New Jersey median by roughly 31%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 33.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

54,586
+14%since 2000
from 47,829 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.8
+3%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
5.96 sq mi
Population, 19902024
45K48K51K53K56K19902000201020202024Plainfield
202455K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57.8%(4,262)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.9%(4,289)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.5%(4,068)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.1%(3,882)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247%(3,807)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.5%(7,942)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.9%(7,608)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.2%(6,678)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.8%(5,868)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.8%(3,729)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.3%(1,784)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.2%(669)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,400
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,683 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,647
+35%since 2000
from $19,052 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
39.8%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 33.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Finance & insurance12.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical10.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade10.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Information10.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services5.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing3.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$268,000
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $137,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,260
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $726 in 2000
US average: $1,124
44.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 50.1% in 2000
55.1% rent
3.13 people
+12%since 2009
from 2.80 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.6
−25%since 2009
from 6.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic11.5%(5,508)
Black60%(28,698)
Hispanic / Latino25.2%(12,033)
Asian0.9%(428)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic6.2%(3,383)
Black34.9%(19,034)
Hispanic / Latino54.6%(29,792)
Asian0.9%(500)
Other3.4%(1,857)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American25.3%(12,708)
Guatemalan10.4%(5,243)
Salvadoran10.1%(5,094)
Dominican5.8%(2,915)
Ecuadorian5.4%(2,694)
Puerto Rican3.9%(1,967)
Honduran3.8%(1,918)
Mexican3.2%(1,615)
Colombian2.3%(1,179)
Peruvian0.8%(417)
Costa Rican0.7%(351)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.4%(196)
Cuban0.2%(93)
Panamanian0.2%(89)
Spaniard0.1%(58)
Chilean0%(15)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(146)
Asian Indian0.3%(126)
Chinese0.1%(65)
Pakistani0.1%(64)
Taiwanese0.1%(39)
Korean0%(18)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(15)
Ancestry
West Indian5.9%(2,959)
American3%(1,502)
Jamaican2.2%(1,085)
Italian1.6%(824)
Irish1.2%(597)
German1.1%(564)
Guyanese1%(493)
English0.9%(474)
Haitian0.7%(366)
Polish0.5%(275)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Barbadian0.5%(230)
Portuguese0.3%(154)
Nigerian0.3%(153)
Arab0.2%(109)
British0.2%(90)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(67)
French0.1%(56)
Hungarian0.1%(56)
Russian0.1%(54)
Iranian0.1%(52)
Greek0.1%(49)
Dutch0.1%(47)
Scottish0.1%(43)
Norwegian0.1%(39)
Jordanian0.1%(37)
Austrian0.1%(30)
Ukrainian0.1%(30)
Canadian0.1%(27)
Slovak0%(23)
Swedish0%(19)
Finnish0%(18)
Danish0%(17)
Brazilian0%(13)
Czech0%(10)
Welsh0%(10)
Section 05

Education

20.8%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
77.5%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 70.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.9 min
+58%since 2000
from 20.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
65.9%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 60.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
18.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.5%
−5.0 ptssince 2011
from 13.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
68.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 74.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.4%
US average: 73.3%
23.9%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

51.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
48.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
36.2%
+7.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
24.7%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 28.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.5%
US average: 91.9%
89.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.5%(10,396)
Married41.2%(8,662)
Widowed1.6%(334)
Divorced7.7%(1,627)
Women 15+
Never married47.6%(10,019)
Married36.4%(7,673)
Widowed5.6%(1,173)
Divorced10.4%(2,197)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

24.7%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 28.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
38.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
7.5%
US average: 13.7%
12.4%
US average: 17.6%
29.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
43.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
38.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.9%(134)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.3%(218)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era46.8%(527)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.6%(108)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2%(23)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,127 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Plainfield, New Jersey?

Plainfield, New Jersey has about 54,586 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Plainfield, New Jersey?

The typical household in Plainfield, New Jersey earns about $58,400 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Plainfield, New Jersey expensive?

In Plainfield, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $268,000, and the typical rent is about $1,260 a month.

How educated are people in Plainfield, New Jersey?

About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Plainfield, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Plainfield, New Jersey?

About 18.1% of people in Plainfield, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Has Plainfield, New Jersey grown since 1990?

Yes, Plainfield, New Jersey has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,019 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →