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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Wilson

North Carolina · 44,405 residents · 31.4 sq mi
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The short version

Wilson is a city of 44,405 people in North Carolina. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 21.6%, above the 12.4% national rate. Growth has run 20% since 1990, or 7,475 more people. Households here earn about 20% less than in North Carolina as a whole. Households take in $31,169 at the median, 27% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.1
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

44,405
+20%since 1990
from 36,930 in 1990
1990 – 2025
35.1
+5%since 1990
from 33.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
31.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
36K39K43K47K51K19902000201020202024Wilson
202448K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.4%(3,284)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.5%(3,312)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147%(3,096)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(3,163)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.9%(3,060)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414%(6,215)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.9%(6,602)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.4%(5,955)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.4%(3,742)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.1%(3,167)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(2,120)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(689)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,169
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,881 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,813
+48%since 1990
from $12,028 in 1990
US average: $21,522
21.6%
−1.9 ptssince 1990
from 23.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$90,900
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $62,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$478
+9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $333 in 1990
US average: $602
51.0%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 49.3% in 1990
49.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic52.6%(19,419)
Black47%(17,364)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(108)
Asian0.1%(48)
2000
White, non-Hispanic43.9%(19,479)
Black47.3%(21,007)
Hispanic / Latino7.3%(3,237)
Asian0.5%(238)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.5%(4,598)
Colombian0.6%(283)
Dominican0.6%(281)
Honduran0.3%(148)
Salvadoran0.3%(123)
Puerto Rican0.2%(82)
Cuban0.2%(78)
Ecuadorian0.1%(31)
Guatemalan0.1%(30)
Bolivian0.1%(25)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Spaniard0%(19)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.6%(314)
Asian Indian0.4%(197)
Chinese0.3%(162)
Pakistani0.1%(60)
Korean0.1%(36)
Japanese0.1%(33)
Thai0%(24)
Ancestry
English9.4%(4,523)
American5.6%(2,725)
Irish4.8%(2,330)
German3.8%(1,831)
Italian1.2%(569)
Scottish1.2%(569)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(435)
Arab0.7%(356)
French0.6%(302)
West Indian0.6%(282)
Swedish0.6%(268)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(235)
Hungarian0.5%(232)
Nigerian0.4%(173)
British0.3%(155)
Welsh0.2%(99)
Jamaican0.2%(98)
Dutch0.2%(87)
Haitian0.2%(87)
Norwegian0.1%(71)
Ghanaian0.1%(64)
Russian0.1%(53)
Iranian0.1%(43)
Danish0.1%(33)
Romanian0.1%(28)
Lithuanian0.1%(26)
Czech0%(24)
Swiss0%(24)
Greek0%(20)
Slovak0%(20)
Israeli0%(18)
Lebanese0%(12)
Section 05

Education

19.2%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 18.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
69.3%
+6.2 ptssince 1990
from 63.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.1%
−0.2 ptssince 1990
from 5.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.8 min
+3%since 1990
from 13.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.3%(5,069)
Married56.8%(8,916)
Widowed2.8%(436)
Divorced8.2%(1,281)
Women 15+
Never married28.5%(5,380)
Married47.9%(9,056)
Widowed13.7%(2,585)
Divorced10%(1,889)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

12.6%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 56.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 43.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.2%(541)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25%(515)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.3%(605)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.8%(79)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2%(41)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,063 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilson, North Carolina?

Wilson, North Carolina has about 44,405 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Wilson, North Carolina?

The typical household in Wilson, North Carolina earns about $31,169 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilson, North Carolina expensive?

In Wilson, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $90,900, and the typical rent is about $478 a month.

How educated are people in Wilson, North Carolina?

About 19.2% of adults age 25 and over in Wilson, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilson, North Carolina?

About 21.6% of people in Wilson, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilson, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilson, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,475 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →