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CITY

Harrisburg

North Carolina · 20,742 residents (2025 est.) · 12.5 sq mi
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Part of the Charlotte metro area
The short version

With 19,633 people, Harrisburg is a city in North Carolina. That is roughly 105% ahead of the North Carolina median. The population has more than tripled since 2000, adding 15,140 people. 92% of homes are owner-occupied. This is an unusually credentialed place: 56% of adults have a four-year degree. The median household earns $148,254, about 80% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
56% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 59%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
19,633
+337%since 2000
from 4,493 in 2000
20,742 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,565 / sq mi
+252%since 2009
from 445 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
40.1
+5%since 2000
from 38.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
12.5 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
05K11K16K21K19902000201020202024Harrisburg
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.4%(858)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.2%(1,807)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.5%(1,465)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1910.2%(2,000)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(1,016)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 346.8%(1,335)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417.6%(3,463)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5417.8%(3,504)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.7%(2,091)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.7%(1,318)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843%(597)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.9%(179)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$148,254
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $65,086 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$54,237
+113%since 2000
from $25,478 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
79.0%
+19.9 ptssince 2009
from 59.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
3.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 1.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.366
+3%since 2010
from 0.354 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services17.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration15.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Information8.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.9%
Transportation & warehousing4.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade2%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services1.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$478,000
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $165,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,640
+135%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $618 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
91.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 94.2% in 2000
8.5% rent
Vacancy rate
6.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
3.18 people
+17%since 2009
from 2.71 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
14.9%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
30.3%
−21.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.2
+30%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
86
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.1%(4,230)
Black3.2%(145)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(37)
Asian0.9%(42)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic50.7%(9,963)
Black15.9%(3,125)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(1,868)
Asian14.7%(2,894)
Other9.1%(1,783)
Diversity Score
85
+64%since 2009
from 52 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican2.4%(472)
Mexican1.4%(280)
Puerto Rican1.1%(223)
Guatemalan0.7%(147)
Peruvian0.5%(103)
Colombian0.4%(86)
Argentine0.2%(49)
Nicaraguan0.2%(43)
Costa Rican0.2%(33)
Ecuadorian0.2%(32)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Venezuelan0.1%(13)
Asian origin
Asian Indian9.7%(1,903)
Nepalese1.9%(380)
Vietnamese1%(202)
Chinese0.8%(155)
Filipino0.7%(131)
Pakistani0.4%(87)
Laotian0.2%(35)
Korean0%(1)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German12.1%(2,368)
English9.2%(1,799)
American8.2%(1,610)
Italian5.3%(1,043)
Irish5.2%(1,022)
Scotch-Irish2.6%(502)
Ethiopian2.1%(421)
French1.9%(369)
Swedish1.5%(290)
Scottish1.3%(263)
Polish1.3%(250)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian1%(205)
Norwegian0.9%(175)
Russian0.8%(159)
Nigerian0.7%(139)
Dutch0.5%(102)
Czech0.4%(80)
Welsh0.4%(77)
Serbian0.4%(73)
Slovak0.4%(73)
Lithuanian0.3%(61)
Arab0.3%(52)
West Indian0.3%(50)
Romanian0.2%(46)
Swiss0.2%(45)
Palestinian0.2%(37)
Austrian0.2%(37)
Jamaican0.1%(29)
Danish0.1%(20)
Canadian0.1%(17)
British0.1%(15)
Greek0.1%(10)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
56.5%
+29.0 ptssince 2000
from 27.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
95.1%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 89.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
21.0%
+15.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
29.6 min
+70%since 2000
from 17.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
64.1%
−22.8 ptssince 2009
from 86.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
5.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
26.3%
+21.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
0.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 5.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
69.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 72.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.2%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
7.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
56.9%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
45.9%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
Female
54.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
Foreign born
16.5%
+13.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.8%
−5.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
6.1%
Unchangedsince 2012
from 6.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
7.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 10.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
97.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2017
from 94.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 98.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
92.2%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 87.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
78.4%
−9.6 ptssince 2016
from 87.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
6.9%
+4.4 ptssince 2016
from 2.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26.4%(1,918)
Married67.9%(4,935)
Widowed1.5%(112)
Divorced4.1%(298)
Women 15+
Never married28.2%(2,320)
Married60.3%(4,969)
Widowed5.1%(423)
Divorced6.4%(528)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
7.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2013
from 10.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
69.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 73.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.1%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
10.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 10.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
8.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 7.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
82.5%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
19.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 16.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.8%(233)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)41.4%(405)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.6%(329)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.9%(19)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.1%(1)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 979 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

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Compare Harrisburg to nearby cities

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HARRISBURG VS
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HARRISBURG VS
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HARRISBURG VS
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Income$82,068−45%
Home value$385,700−19%
Population964,784+4551%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Harrisburg, North Carolina?

Harrisburg, North Carolina has about 19,633 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harrisburg, North Carolina?

The typical household in Harrisburg, North Carolina earns about $148,254 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harrisburg, North Carolina expensive?

In Harrisburg, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $478,000, and the typical rent is about $2,640 a month.

How educated are people in Harrisburg, North Carolina?

About 56.5% of adults age 25 and over in Harrisburg, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harrisburg, North Carolina?

About 3.7% of people in Harrisburg, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harrisburg, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Harrisburg, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 18,008 residents, a change of about 1108 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →