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CITY · 2010 ACS

Salem

Massachusetts · 41,340 residents · 8.29 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is a city of 41,340 people in Massachusetts. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. 38% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $334,100. Poverty is uncommon here, at 10.8% of locals. Median household income is $56,979, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.6
US median: 37.2
More educated
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

41,340
+2%since 2000
from 40,407 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.6
+3%since 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
8.29 sq mi
Population, 19902024
37K39K41K43K45K19902000201020202024Salem
202445K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.6%(2,307)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.1%(2,108)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.7%(1,953)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.2%(2,965)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.9%(3,692)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415%(6,221)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.5%(5,587)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.7%(6,060)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(5,105)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.5%(2,670)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(1,801)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.1%(871)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$56,979
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,033 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$30,949
+30%since 2000
from $23,857 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.436
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services8.3%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade7.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration6.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Arts, entertainment, food4.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance3%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$334,100
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $188,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,027
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $705 in 2000
US average: $853
50.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 49.1% in 2000
49.3% rent
6.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.27 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
38.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 39.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
49.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.9
−3%since 2009
from 6.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic82.4%(33,277)
Black2.4%(966)
Hispanic / Latino11.2%(4,541)
Asian2%(797)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic75.9%(31,377)
Black3.5%(1,450)
Hispanic / Latino15.6%(6,465)
Asian2.6%(1,083)
Other2.5%(1,014)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican8.4%(3,444)
Puerto Rican3.5%(1,416)
Mexican0.8%(325)
Honduran0.6%(255)
Guatemalan0.5%(192)
Cuban0.1%(39)
Costa Rican0.1%(37)
Peruvian0.1%(36)
Colombian0%(20)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
Irish24.7%(10,127)
Italian15.5%(6,353)
English9.7%(3,974)
French9.1%(3,723)
French Canadian6.4%(2,603)
German5.6%(2,275)
Polish5.3%(2,162)
Portuguese3.5%(1,429)
Greek3.4%(1,400)
Russian2.5%(1,034)
Scottish2.1%(840)
American1.9%(777)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1.3%(547)
Brazilian1.2%(511)
Swedish1.1%(464)
Canadian0.8%(336)
British0.8%(328)
Norwegian0.7%(268)
West Indian0.6%(266)
Arab0.6%(256)
Austrian0.4%(172)
Dutch0.4%(170)
Welsh0.3%(141)
Czech0.3%(136)
Danish0.3%(129)
Ukrainian0.3%(124)
Moroccan0.3%(118)
Lithuanian0.3%(104)
Hungarian0.2%(102)
Swiss0.2%(87)
Armenian0.2%(83)
Haitian0.2%(77)
Lebanese0.2%(75)
Romanian0.1%(60)
Slovak0.1%(46)
Jordanian0.1%(43)
Iranian0.1%(41)
Finnish0.1%(33)
Barbadian0.1%(29)
Cape Verdean0.1%(27)
Israeli0.1%(25)
Australian0.1%(22)
Belgian0.1%(22)
Nigerian0%(16)
Slovene0%(15)
Croatian0%(11)
Turkish0%(10)
Syrian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

37.7%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 31.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 85.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
14.7%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.6 min
+39%since 2000
from 20.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
68.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 70.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
9.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
6.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
13.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
40.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 40.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
53.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.5% in 2009
16.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.2%(7,520)
Married44.4%(7,552)
Widowed1.8%(312)
Divorced9.6%(1,627)
Women 15+
Never married46.1%(10,037)
Married35.5%(7,727)
Widowed6.1%(1,331)
Divorced12.4%(2,695)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2013
from 4.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 60.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 71.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.6%(199)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.9%(244)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era51.4%(701)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.7%(37)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(26)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,364 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Massachusetts?

Salem, Massachusetts has about 41,340 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Salem, Massachusetts earns about $56,979 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Massachusetts expensive?

In Salem, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $334,100, and the typical rent is about $1,027 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Massachusetts?

About 37.7% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Massachusetts?

About 10.8% of people in Salem, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,249 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →