United States › Indiana › Greencastle CITY
Greencastle Indiana · 9,924 residents (2025 est.) · 5.21 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Greencastle is home to 9,864 people in Indiana. This skews young, with a median age of 27.5. Owners hold 42% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 22% of adults. The typical home is worth $169,200, having more than doubled since 2000. 5% of locals were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 27.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 9,880 in 2000
9,924 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,893 / sq mi
−2%since 2009
from 1,932 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 27.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9K 9K 10K 10K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Greencastle Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $55,565
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,798 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,351 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.431 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.5%
Transportation & warehousing 3.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.5%
Public administration 1.1%
Education & health services 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$169,200
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$908
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $451 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 58.2% in 2000
57.6% rent
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 54.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 93.2%(9,212)
Hispanic / Latino 1.4%(141)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 83.9%(8,273)
Hispanic / Latino 3.5%(350)
from 19 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data from 17.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 80.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 71.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 52.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 67.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 12.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 75.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 86.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 71.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 94.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 56.7%(2,451)
Women 15+
Never married 43.1%(1,800)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 60.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 80.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 32.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.1%(125)
Gulf War (1990s) 33.4%(208)
Share of the 622 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Greencastle, Indiana? Greencastle, Indiana has about 9,864 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Greencastle, Indiana? The typical household in Greencastle, Indiana earns about $55,565 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Greencastle, Indiana expensive? In Greencastle, Indiana, the median home is worth about $169,200, and the typical rent is about $908 a month.
How educated are people in Greencastle, Indiana? About 22.5% of adults age 25 and over in Greencastle, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Greencastle, Indiana? About 12.2% of people in Greencastle, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.
Has Greencastle, Indiana grown since 1990? Yes, Greencastle, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 880 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.
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