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CITY · 2020 ACS

Carbondale

Illinois · 21,857 residents · 17.5 sq mi
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The short version

With 21,857 people, Carbondale is a city in Illinois. This skews young, with a median age of 26.6. 27% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 39.6%, above the 12.8% national rate. People stay put here: 61% were in the same home a year ago. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 65%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 26.6
US median: 38.8
More educated
47% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

21,857
+6%since 2000
from 20,681 in 2000
1990 – 2025
26.6
+8%since 2000
from 24.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
17.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
20K22K24K26K28K19902000201020202024Carbondale
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.3%(1,151)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.5%(991)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 143.9%(863)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 199.5%(2,071)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2422.8%(4,976)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417.4%(3,812)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 449.4%(2,046)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 547.5%(1,635)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 648%(1,752)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.7%(1,459)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.1%(682)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(419)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$24,093
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $15,882 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$21,878
+64%since 2000
from $13,346 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
19.9%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
39.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 41.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information15.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade5.7%
US avg: 10%
Other services4%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade1.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing0.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$122,700
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$698
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $403 in 2000
US average: $1,124
26.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 28.7% in 2000
73.3% rent
1.96 people
+2%since 2009
from 1.93 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
5.1
−27%since 2009
from 7.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic64.7%(13,384)
Black23%(4,750)
Hispanic / Latino3%(630)
Asian6.6%(1,373)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic52.6%(11,507)
Black25.4%(5,560)
Hispanic / Latino7.5%(1,634)
Asian7.8%(1,713)
Other3.9%(846)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.5%(1,132)
Venezuelan0.3%(64)
Cuban0.2%(44)
Puerto Rican0.1%(28)
Peruvian0.1%(26)
Dominican0.1%(22)
Colombian0.1%(22)
Honduran0.1%(15)
Ecuadorian0.1%(13)
Spaniard0.1%(13)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese1.3%(341)
Vietnamese0.8%(203)
Nepalese0.8%(201)
Asian Indian0.8%(192)
Japanese0.5%(117)
Sri Lankan0.4%(112)
Bangladeshi0.3%(84)
Filipino0.3%(83)
Korean0.2%(54)
Malaysian0.1%(35)
Burmese0%(10)
Thai0%(9)
+ 1 more asian origin group with data
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.1%(19)
Ancestry
German13%(3,292)
Irish8.7%(2,205)
English7.5%(1,903)
Italian3.2%(802)
American2.8%(723)
Polish2.6%(649)
Scottish2.1%(542)
French1.4%(352)
Dutch1.3%(339)
Nigerian1.2%(293)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(288)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
British0.7%(173)
Norwegian0.6%(165)
Czech0.5%(136)
Lithuanian0.5%(128)
Arab0.5%(124)
Swedish0.4%(114)
Welsh0.4%(114)
Hungarian0.4%(111)
Russian0.4%(109)
Austrian0.4%(104)
Portuguese0.4%(103)
West Indian0.3%(67)
Romanian0.2%(58)
Greek0.2%(57)
Turkish0.2%(45)
Iranian0.2%(40)
Canadian0.1%(38)
Swiss0.1%(36)
Ukrainian0.1%(34)
Brazilian0.1%(30)
Ghanaian0.1%(29)
Finnish0.1%(27)
Slovak0.1%(26)
Croatian0.1%(24)
Slovene0.1%(17)
Moroccan0.1%(16)
Serbian0.1%(15)
Syrian0%(11)
Danish0%(9)
Section 05

Education

47.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2000
from 47.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
94.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 90.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
29.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 23.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.7 min
+38%since 2000
from 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
70.4%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 68.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
17.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
53.3%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 53.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.4%
US average: 73.3%
42.7%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 37.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
49.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
9.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
94.9%
US average: 91.9%
60.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married76.5%(7,518)
Married19%(1,869)
Widowed0.9%(88)
Divorced3.6%(358)
Women 15+
Never married62.1%(6,078)
Married21.4%(2,090)
Widowed6%(589)
Divorced10.5%(1,032)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
42.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
25.1%
US average: 13.7%
11.8%
US average: 17.6%
24.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
67.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
33.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)46.5%(440)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22.2%(210)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era16.2%(153)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.5%(71)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.2%(40)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 946 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Carbondale, Illinois?

Carbondale, Illinois has about 21,857 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Carbondale, Illinois?

The typical household in Carbondale, Illinois earns about $24,093 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Carbondale, Illinois expensive?

In Carbondale, Illinois, the median home is worth about $122,700, and the typical rent is about $698 a month.

How educated are people in Carbondale, Illinois?

About 47.0% of adults age 25 and over in Carbondale, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Carbondale, Illinois?

About 39.6% of people in Carbondale, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Carbondale, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Carbondale, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 5,176 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →