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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Santa Cruz

California · 54,593 residents · 12.7 sq mi
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The short version

Santa Cruz is home to 54,593 people in California. The typical home is worth $397,100, having risen by half since 1990. This is an unusually credentialed place: 44% of adults have a four-year degree. Owners hold 47% of the housing stock. Median rent is $941 a month. This skews young, with a median age of 31.7.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.7
US median: 35.2
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

54,593
+11%since 1990
from 49,040 in 1990
1990 – 2025
31.7
+3%since 1990
from 30.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
12.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
47K52K57K61K66K19902000201020202024Santa Cruz
202462K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 54.9%(2,664)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 94.7%(2,563)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 144.8%(2,619)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.3%(5,054)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2414.2%(7,751)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3417.1%(9,343)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.5%(8,458)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.7%(8,028)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.3%(3,450)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 744%(2,196)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.2%(1,764)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(703)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,605
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $31,857 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$25,758
+66%since 1990
from $15,538 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.5%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 15.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$397,100
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $259,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$941
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $707 in 1990
US average: $602
46.6%
−0.8 ptssince 1990
from 47.4% in 1990
53.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic85.9%(42,110)
Black2.2%(1,076)
Hispanic / Latino13.2%(6,467)
Asian4.5%(2,192)
2000
White, non-Hispanic72%(39,304)
Black1.6%(871)
Hispanic / Latino17.4%(9,491)
Asian4.8%(2,607)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.7%(10,311)
Puerto Rican0.8%(472)
Salvadoran0.7%(427)
Colombian0.5%(311)
Peruvian0.4%(274)
Spaniard0.4%(263)
Guatemalan0.3%(211)
Chilean0.2%(128)
Panamanian0.2%(101)
Nicaraguan0.1%(66)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(37)
Costa Rican0.1%(33)
Bolivian0%(26)
Cuban0%(19)
Honduran0%(13)
Asian origin
Chinese3%(1,836)
Asian Indian2.1%(1,312)
Filipino1.2%(764)
Japanese0.7%(448)
Korean0.6%(369)
Vietnamese0.4%(244)
Taiwanese0.3%(166)
Pakistani0.2%(143)
Bangladeshi0.1%(61)
Thai0.1%(42)
Nepalese0.1%(39)
Laotian0%(28)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(92)
Chamorro0%(17)
Fijian0%(9)
Ancestry
Irish12%(7,415)
English11.5%(7,086)
German10.7%(6,611)
Italian7.5%(4,611)
Polish3.4%(2,106)
French2.6%(1,611)
Norwegian2%(1,239)
Swedish2%(1,228)
Scottish2%(1,202)
American1.9%(1,183)
Russian1.6%(994)
Dutch1.4%(871)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Arab1.3%(782)
Portuguese0.9%(537)
Welsh0.9%(526)
Danish0.8%(516)
British0.8%(512)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(429)
Austrian0.5%(335)
Iranian0.5%(313)
Swiss0.5%(300)
Greek0.5%(298)
Hungarian0.4%(266)
Ukrainian0.4%(262)
Turkish0.4%(256)
Croatian0.4%(249)
Czech0.4%(238)
Brazilian0.4%(236)
Syrian0.4%(224)
Belgian0.2%(142)
West Indian0.2%(142)
Canadian0.2%(134)
Armenian0.2%(128)
Finnish0.2%(126)
Israeli0.2%(118)
Lebanese0.2%(116)
Slovene0.2%(112)
Romanian0.2%(106)
Moroccan0.2%(94)
Palestinian0.1%(85)
Jamaican0.1%(80)
Lithuanian0.1%(73)
Slovak0.1%(69)
Nigerian0.1%(67)
Ethiopian0.1%(66)
Serbian0.1%(60)
Latvian0.1%(45)
Bulgarian0.1%(39)
Macedonian0.1%(37)
Egyptian0%(28)
Guyanese0%(16)
Haitian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

44.4%
+9.2 ptssince 1990
from 35.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
89.1%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 85.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
17.5%
+4.1 ptssince 1990
from 13.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
−21%since 1990
from 22.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married48.2%(11,096)
Married40.8%(9,393)
Widowed1.4%(332)
Divorced9.5%(2,196)
Women 15+
Never married42.2%(9,916)
Married38.5%(9,056)
Widowed6.7%(1,568)
Divorced12.7%(2,980)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.8%
−8.8 ptssince 2013
from 12.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 60.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
21.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 25.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 80.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
29.3%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.4%(240)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18%(235)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era45.1%(589)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.2%(81)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(12)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,307 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Santa Cruz, California?

Santa Cruz, California has about 54,593 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Santa Cruz, California?

The typical household in Santa Cruz, California earns about $50,605 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Santa Cruz, California expensive?

In Santa Cruz, California, the median home is worth about $397,100, and the typical rent is about $941 a month.

How educated are people in Santa Cruz, California?

About 44.4% of adults age 25 and over in Santa Cruz, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Santa Cruz, California?

About 16.5% of people in Santa Cruz, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Santa Cruz, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Santa Cruz, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,553 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →