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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Elmira Metro

Elmira, NY · 1 counties · 91,070 residents · 407 sq mi
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The short version

With 91,070 people, Elmira is a metro area. Median home value sits at $66,200. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute runs 12 minutes. Households take in $36,415 at the median, 14% less than the US figure. Headcount has barely moved since 1990.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 5%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

91,070
−4%since 1990
from 95,195 in 1990
1990 – 2025
224 / sq mi
−4%since 1990
from 234 / sq mi in 1990
37.9
+11%since 1990
from 34.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
407 sq mi
Population, 19902024
81K85K89K93K96K19902000201020202024Elmira
202482K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(5,448)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.7%(6,116)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.3%(6,648)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.2%(6,527)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246%(5,469)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.3%(11,196)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416%(14,549)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.9%(12,698)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649%(8,197)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.8%(7,094)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.9%(5,410)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.9%(1,718)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,415
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $26,135 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,264
+51%since 1990
from $12,069 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.0%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 11.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$66,200
−5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $53,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$493
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $361 in 1990
US average: $602
68.9%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 68.3% in 1990
31.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.8%(88,354)
Black5.4%(5,128)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(1,263)
Asian0.7%(678)
2000
White, non-Hispanic90.2%(82,131)
Black5.7%(5,150)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(1,609)
Asian0.8%(707)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.4%(1,180)
Mexican1%(810)
Dominican0.2%(169)
Ecuadorian0.2%(135)
Peruvian0.1%(119)
Colombian0.1%(115)
Argentine0.1%(81)
Cuban0.1%(44)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.4%(352)
Asian Indian0.4%(325)
Korean0.2%(170)
Pakistani0.2%(147)
Japanese0.1%(101)
Filipino0.1%(84)
Taiwanese0%(35)
Thai0%(20)
Laotian0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(23)
Ancestry
Irish16.2%(13,306)
German16%(13,107)
English14%(11,522)
Italian10.9%(8,955)
American5.6%(4,561)
Polish4.6%(3,790)
Scottish2.1%(1,703)
French2%(1,656)
Dutch1.5%(1,237)
Welsh1%(831)
Ukrainian1%(783)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.7%(598)
Czech0.6%(497)
Swedish0.6%(491)
Hungarian0.5%(445)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(414)
Norwegian0.5%(384)
British0.4%(315)
Arab0.4%(302)
Finnish0.3%(263)
Lebanese0.3%(235)
West Indian0.3%(235)
Armenian0.3%(234)
Austrian0.3%(216)
Swiss0.2%(175)
Romanian0.2%(173)
Lithuanian0.2%(153)
Turkish0.2%(148)
Danish0.2%(130)
Canadian0.1%(94)
Slovak0.1%(93)
Greek0.1%(89)
Jamaican0.1%(89)
Haitian0.1%(87)
Portuguese0.1%(80)
Egyptian0%(36)
Syrian0%(31)
Latvian0%(26)
Nigerian0%(26)
Brazilian0%(16)
Croatian0%(15)
Ghanaian0%(11)
Belgian0%(7)
Slovene0%(4)
Section 05

Education

18.6%
+3.2 ptssince 1990
from 15.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.1%
+4.8 ptssince 1990
from 77.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.1%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 6.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.5 min
−23%since 1990
from 16.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31%(11,060)
Married56.6%(20,202)
Widowed3.1%(1,104)
Divorced9.3%(3,321)
Women 15+
Never married22.3%(8,315)
Married54.7%(20,364)
Widowed11.6%(4,319)
Divorced11.3%(4,212)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 56.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 27.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.4%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 66.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 45.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.2%(804)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.3%(1,432)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.2%(1,994)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.3%(244)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(81)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,658 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elmira, NY?

Elmira, NY has about 91,070 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Elmira, NY?

The typical household in Elmira, NY earns about $36,415 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elmira, NY expensive?

In Elmira, NY, the median home is worth about $66,200, and the typical rent is about $493 a month.

How educated are people in Elmira, NY?

About 18.6% of adults age 25 and over in Elmira, NY hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elmira, NY?

About 13.0% of people in Elmira, NY live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elmira, NY grown since 1990?

Yes, Elmira, NY has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,125 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Elmira, NY (2000): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy