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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Centralia Micro

Centralia, IL · 1 counties · 41,561 residents · 573 sq mi
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The short version

Centralia is a metro area of 41,561 people. The typical home is worth $35,000. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. About 10% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Renters pay $295 a month at the median. Median household income is $22,813, under the $30,130 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 35.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 14%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

41,561
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 41,691 in 2000
1990 – 2025
73 / sq mi
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 73 / sq mi in 2000
35.1
−9%vs 2000
vs 38.4 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
573 sq mi
Population, 19902024
37K38K39K41K42K19902000201020202024Centralia
202437K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57%(2,924)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.7%(3,209)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(3,151)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.1%(2,931)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.5%(2,269)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415%(6,233)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414%(5,819)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.9%(4,135)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.2%(3,809)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.1%(3,777)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 846.2%(2,575)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.8%(729)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$22,813
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $35,227 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$11,500
−33%vs 2000
vs $17,235 in 2000
US average: $14,340
16.4%
+5.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.3% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$35,000
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $53,500 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$295
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $371 in 2000
US average: $450
76.2%
−0.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 76.6% in 2000
23.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(38,951)
Black3.8%(1,593)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(378)
Asian0.6%(235)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic94.8%(39,417)
Black3.5%(1,462)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(207)
Asian1.1%(452)
Other0.6%(230)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(475)
Puerto Rican0.3%(121)
Honduran0.2%(59)
Costa Rican0.1%(51)
Peruvian0.1%(30)
Salvadoran0.1%(22)
Spaniard0%(17)
Cuban0%(15)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(105)
Korean0.2%(65)
Chinese0.2%(57)
Thai0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German24.2%(8,938)
English13.6%(5,040)
Irish12.3%(4,552)
American8%(2,948)
Polish2.3%(849)
Italian1.8%(648)
Dutch1.2%(445)
Scottish1.2%(430)
Welsh1.1%(420)
French1%(382)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(293)
Norwegian0.4%(160)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(151)
Czech0.4%(142)
Hungarian0.3%(104)
British0.2%(92)
Swiss0.2%(88)
Lithuanian0.1%(49)
Croatian0.1%(37)
Russian0.1%(37)
Greek0.1%(35)
Arab0.1%(31)
Finnish0.1%(23)
Danish0.1%(19)
Iraqi0%(12)
Jamaican0%(12)
Egyptian0%(10)
Belgian0%(8)
Turkish0%(4)
Slovak0%(2)
Section 05

Education

9.6%
−2.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 12.1% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
70.1%
−9.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 79.1% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
3.3%
−0.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.1% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
+30%vs 2000
vs 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.1%(4,677)
Married50.1%(7,304)
Widowed5.2%(757)
Divorced12.7%(1,854)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(3,712)
Married50.7%(7,747)
Widowed11.6%(1,772)
Divorced13.5%(2,061)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−5.1 ptssince 2013
from 11.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 29.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.5%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.1%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(559)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23%(506)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.8%(699)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.2%(159)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2%(45)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,199 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Centralia, IL?

Centralia, IL has about 41,561 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Centralia, IL?

The typical household in Centralia, IL earns about $22,813 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Centralia, IL expensive?

In Centralia, IL, the median home is worth about $35,000, and the typical rent is about $295 a month.

How educated are people in Centralia, IL?

About 9.6% of adults age 25 and over in Centralia, IL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Centralia, IL?

About 16.4% of people in Centralia, IL live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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