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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Bay City Metro

Bay City, MI · 1 counties · 107,771 residents · 442 sq mi
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The short version

Bay City is home to 107,771 people. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. The median age is 41.7, about 5 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $107,800. The foreign-born share is 2%. About 18% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

107,771
−2%since 2000
from 110,157 in 2000
1990 – 2025
244 / sq mi
−2%since 2000
from 249 / sq mi in 2000
41.7
+9%since 2000
from 38.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
442 sq mi
Population, 19902024
102K105K107K110K113K19902000201020202024Bay City
2024103K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.8%(6,231)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.1%(6,544)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.3%(6,804)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(7,218)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.8%(6,304)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.4%(12,294)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.2%(13,098)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.6%(16,829)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.9%(14,942)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.5%(9,169)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.2%(5,607)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.5%(2,731)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,659
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,646 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,049
+17%since 2000
from $19,698 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
13.2%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.420
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Information14.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$107,800
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $83,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$556
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $440 in 2000
US average: $853
77.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 79.3% in 2000
22.2% rent
8.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.41 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
24.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.8%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 43.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.4
−2%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(102,119)
Black1.2%(1,343)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(4,308)
Asian0.5%(522)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic91.2%(98,241)
Black1.5%(1,574)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(5,093)
Asian0.5%(566)
Other2%(2,179)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.9%(4,260)
Puerto Rican0.1%(112)
Spaniard0.1%(101)
Cuban0.1%(78)
Panamanian0.1%(66)
Argentine0%(19)
Peruvian0%(16)
Colombian0%(14)
Ancestry
German32.2%(34,848)
Polish20.5%(22,193)
French13.7%(14,792)
Irish12.8%(13,856)
English8.6%(9,254)
American4%(4,302)
Dutch2.9%(3,180)
Italian2.6%(2,802)
Scottish2.1%(2,242)
Hungarian1.5%(1,593)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(1,479)
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1.1%(1,213)
Czech0.6%(626)
Canadian0.6%(608)
Russian0.5%(566)
Swiss0.5%(531)
Finnish0.4%(479)
Norwegian0.4%(459)
Belgian0.4%(451)
Welsh0.4%(422)
Greek0.3%(361)
Arab0.3%(290)
Lithuanian0.2%(238)
British0.2%(210)
Ukrainian0.2%(202)
Lebanese0.2%(169)
Austrian0.1%(159)
Danish0.1%(118)
Slovak0.1%(91)
Croatian0.1%(78)
Romanian0.1%(68)
Armenian0.1%(64)
Kenyan0%(52)
Bulgarian0%(46)
Slovene0%(36)
Egyptian0%(12)
Serbian0%(12)
Syrian0%(8)
Iranian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.4%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 82.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.9 min
+49%since 2000
from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 84.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
28.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
51.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
1.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.9%(14,913)
Married50.7%(21,657)
Widowed3.7%(1,563)
Divorced10.7%(4,559)
Women 15+
Never married27.1%(11,999)
Married47.1%(20,822)
Widowed11.9%(5,283)
Divorced13.9%(6,145)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.4%
−6.4 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 60.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 69.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.7%(1,161)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22%(1,370)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.3%(2,444)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(302)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(43)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 6,218 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bay City, MI?

Bay City, MI has about 107,771 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bay City, MI?

The typical household in Bay City, MI earns about $44,659 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bay City, MI expensive?

In Bay City, MI, the median home is worth about $107,800, and the typical rent is about $556 a month.

How educated are people in Bay City, MI?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Bay City, MI hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bay City, MI?

About 13.2% of people in Bay City, MI live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bay City, MI grown since 1990?

Yes, Bay City, MI has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,952 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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