United States › Pennsylvania › Union County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Union County Pennsylvania · 42,681 residents · 316 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Union County is home to 42,681 people in Pennsylvania. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 72% of the housing stock. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The average commute runs 20 minutes. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $188,400.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 35.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
35K 38K 41K 43K 46K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Union County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $56,824
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,336 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $17,918 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 8.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 3.6%
Transportation & warehousing 2.7%
Public administration 2.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
Education & health services 0.7%
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$188,400
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $97,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$769
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $473 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 73.3% in 2000
28.3% rent
from 2.59 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 87.6%(36,455)
Hispanic / Latino 3.9%(1,622)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 84.5%(36,050)
Hispanic / Latino 4.7%(2,000)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data from 18.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 73.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 75.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 50.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 32.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 41.8%(8,210)
Women 15+
Never married 28.1%(4,724)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 10.8%(265)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.6%(407)
Share of the 2,457 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Union County Head to head
Compare Union County to nearby counties UNION COUNTY VS
Snyder County
Income $66,876 +18%
Home value $215,300 +14%
Population 39,655 −6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
UNION COUNTY VS
Northumberland County
Income $60,583 +7%
Home value $162,400 −14%
Population 89,920 +113%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
UNION COUNTY VS
Montour County
Income $76,976 +35%
Home value $248,100 +32%
Population 17,868 −58%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
UNION COUNTY VS
Lycoming County
Income $63,917 +12%
Home value $202,200 +7%
Population 112,587 +166%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Union County, Pennsylvania? Union County, Pennsylvania has about 42,681 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Union County, Pennsylvania? The typical household in Union County, Pennsylvania earns about $56,824 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Union County, Pennsylvania expensive? In Union County, Pennsylvania, the median home is worth about $188,400, and the typical rent is about $769 a month.
How educated are people in Union County, Pennsylvania? About 25.4% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, Pennsylvania hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Union County, Pennsylvania? About 11.4% of people in Union County, Pennsylvania live below the federal poverty line.
Has Union County, Pennsylvania grown since 1990? Yes, Union County, Pennsylvania has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,505 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.
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