United States › New York › Orleans County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Orleans County New York · 40,343 residents · 391 sq mi
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The short version
Orleans County is a county of 40,343 people in New York. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. The typical home is worth $101,400. 75% of homes are owner-occupied. The median age is 42.9, about 4 years above the US median. The foreign-born share is 3%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
39K 41K 42K 43K 45K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Orleans County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $52,958
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,972 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $16,457 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 25.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 5.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Education & health services 0.5%
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$101,400
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$782
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $519 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 75.6% in 2000
24.5% rent
2.26 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.56 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 1.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 87.3%(38,552)
Hispanic / Latino 3.9%(1,719)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 84.4%(34,037)
Hispanic / Latino 5.2%(2,087)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data Ancestry
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 83.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 58.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 10.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 34.9%(5,908)
Women 15+
Never married 30.5%(5,066)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 10.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 15.4%(448)
Gulf War (1990s) 11.4%(330)
Share of the 2,903 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Orleans County Head to head
Compare Orleans County to nearby counties ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Genesee County
Income $73,314 +38%
Home value $170,500 +68%
Population 58,416 +47%
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ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Monroe County
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Home value $213,700 +111%
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ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Niagara County
Income $69,633 +31%
Home value $189,800 +87%
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ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Wyoming County
Income $69,110 +30%
Home value $162,300 +60%
Population 39,741 same
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Orleans County, New York? Orleans County, New York has about 40,343 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Orleans County, New York? The typical household in Orleans County, New York earns about $52,958 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Orleans County, New York expensive? In Orleans County, New York, the median home is worth about $101,400, and the typical rent is about $782 a month.
How educated are people in Orleans County, New York? About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Orleans County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Orleans County, New York? About 13.8% of people in Orleans County, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Orleans County, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Orleans County, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,503 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.
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