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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Orleans County

New York · 40,343 residents · 391.262 sq mi
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The short version

Orleans County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $52,958. Population has declined 9% since 2000. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 33%. Median home value is $101,400. Households here earn about 26% less than the New York median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
40,343
−9%since 2000
from 44,171 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
42.9
+19%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
39K41K42K43K45K1990201020202024Orleans County
202440K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.2%(2,097)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(2,187)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.9%(2,361)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.8%(2,354)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(2,198)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.8%(5,171)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.5%(4,654)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.9%(5,207)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416.3%(6,583)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.4%(4,602)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.3%(2,150)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(779)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$52,958
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,972 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$26,894
+63%since 2000
from $16,457 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
34.0%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 25.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
13.8%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15.9%
US avg: 10%
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services7.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Construction4.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$101,400
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$782
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $519 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
75.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 75.6% in 2000
24.5% rent
Afford Score
1.9
+5%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Orleans County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic87.3%(38,552)
Black6.9%(3,047)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(1,719)
Asian0.3%(137)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic84.4%(34,037)
Black4.6%(1,840)
Hispanic / Latino5.2%(2,087)
Asian0.4%(154)
Other2.7%(1,073)
Segregation Score
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(731)
Puerto Rican1.7%(707)
Argentine0.4%(146)
Spaniard0.2%(79)
Dominican0.1%(48)
Cuban0.1%(47)
Venezuelan0.1%(36)
Ecuadorian0.1%(31)
Peruvian0%(10)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(80)
Korean0.1%(54)
Asian Indian0.1%(51)
Chinese0.1%(28)
Thai0.1%(24)
Japanese0.1%(21)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German22.6%(9,171)
English16.9%(6,852)
Irish16%(6,480)
Italian12%(4,891)
Polish7.4%(3,020)
American3.9%(1,597)
Dutch2.7%(1,102)
French2.4%(969)
Scottish1.9%(752)
Swedish0.8%(340)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.7%(303)
Welsh0.7%(292)
Ukrainian0.6%(236)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(233)
British0.5%(211)
West Indian0.4%(163)
Jamaican0.4%(150)
Norwegian0.3%(137)
Greek0.3%(130)
Hungarian0.3%(107)
Russian0.3%(102)
Canadian0.2%(95)
Portuguese0.2%(68)
Danish0.2%(61)
Austrian0.1%(40)
Lithuanian0.1%(28)
Czech0.1%(26)
Finnish0.1%(25)
Belgian0%(13)
Slovak0%(12)
Syrian0%(6)
Serbian0%(5)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest Polish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
16.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.7%
+11.2 ptssince 2000
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
5.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.6 min
+36%since 2000
from 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
77.8%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 83.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
7.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.0%
−3.9 ptssince 2011
from 9.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
54.8%
−3.6 ptssince 2011
from 58.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
29.5%
−30.0 ptssince 2009
from 59.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Female
50.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Foreign born
2.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
5.0%
−84.9 ptssince 2013
from 89.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.9%(5,908)
Married51.6%(8,732)
Widowed2.6%(441)
Divorced10.8%(1,827)
Women 15+
Never married30.5%(5,066)
Married49.4%(8,203)
Widowed7.9%(1,311)
Divorced12.1%(2,013)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Orleans County

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Pop 40,157
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Pop 41,842
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Pop 41,607
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Pop 33,843
Places similar to Orleans County
Head to head

Compare Orleans County to nearby counties

ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Genesee County
Income$73,314+38%
Home value$170,500+68%
Population58,416+47%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Monroe County
Income$76,382+44%
Home value$213,700+111%
Population750,506+1785%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Niagara County
Income$69,633+31%
Home value$189,800+87%
Population208,912+425%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORLEANS COUNTY VS
Wyoming County
Income$69,110+30%
Home value$162,300+60%
Population39,741same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Orleans County, New York?

Orleans County, New York has about 40,343 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Orleans County, New York?

The typical household in Orleans County, New York earns about $52,958 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Orleans County, New York expensive?

In Orleans County, New York, the median home is worth about $101,400, and the typical rent is about $782 a month.

How educated are people in Orleans County, New York?

About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Orleans County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Orleans County, New York?

About 13.8% of people in Orleans County, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Orleans County, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Orleans County, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,503 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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14 census tracts
Census Tract 408.02Census Tract 4013Census Tract 407.01Census Tract 404Census Tract 408.01Census Tract 406.03Census Tract 4012Census Tract 402Census Tract 403Census Tract 407.02Census Tract 405Census Tract 406.01Census Tract 406.02Census Tract 9900
8 ZIP codes
ZIP 14411ZIP 14103ZIP 14470ZIP 14098ZIP 14476ZIP 14477ZIP 14571ZIP 14479
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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