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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Essex County

New York · 37,152 residents · 1,794 sq mi
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The short version

Essex County is a county of 37,152 people in New York. Households here earn about 24% less than in New York as a whole. Owners hold 72% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $62,000. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households take in $25,002 at the median, 17% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 35.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

37,152
−4%vs 2000
vs 38,851 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.1
−11%vs 2000
vs 39.4 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,794 sq mi
Population, 19902024
37K37K38K39K40K19902000201020202024Essex County
202437K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.9%(2,566)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.6%(2,456)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.9%(2,549)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.2%(2,319)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(2,409)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.7%(6,219)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.3%(5,673)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410.7%(3,962)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.5%(3,528)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748.4%(3,124)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.8%(1,790)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.5%(557)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,002
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $34,823 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$11,354
−38%vs 2000
vs $18,194 in 2000
US average: $14,340
12.3%
+0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$62,000
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $76,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$368
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $452 in 2000
US average: $450
72.1%
−1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 73.8% in 2000
27.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(36,346)
Black2.6%(1,025)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(851)
Asian0.4%(159)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic95.9%(35,632)
Black2.8%(1,028)
Hispanic / Latino2%(737)
Asian0.4%(146)
Other0.9%(346)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.6%(216)
Mexican0.3%(118)
Honduran0.2%(90)
Dominican0.1%(54)
Spaniard0.1%(19)
Cuban0%(13)
Chilean0%(10)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(69)
Pakistani0.1%(44)
Korean0.1%(42)
Chinese0.1%(41)
Asian Indian0.1%(20)
Kazakh0%(3)
Ancestry
Irish19%(7,021)
English16.5%(6,105)
German12.8%(4,727)
French9.5%(3,511)
Italian6%(2,219)
American5.9%(2,194)
Polish4%(1,491)
Scottish3.5%(1,302)
French Canadian3.4%(1,269)
Dutch2.1%(760)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(461)
Swedish1.2%(437)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian1%(363)
Welsh0.7%(243)
Swiss0.5%(185)
Ukrainian0.5%(178)
British0.5%(169)
Hungarian0.5%(167)
Lithuanian0.4%(162)
Russian0.4%(153)
Czech0.4%(139)
Austrian0.4%(131)
Canadian0.3%(104)
Greek0.3%(98)
Danish0.3%(93)
Romanian0.2%(92)
Belgian0.1%(52)
West Indian0.1%(36)
Brazilian0.1%(33)
Serbian0.1%(32)
Jamaican0.1%(29)
Turkish0.1%(27)
Arab0.1%(26)
Portuguese0.1%(25)
Macedonian0.1%(22)
Armenian0%(16)
Slovak0%(16)
Guyanese0%(11)
Lebanese0%(10)
Finnish0%(10)
Latvian0%(9)
Israeli0%(7)
Slovene0%(7)
Section 05

Education

15.8%
−2.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 18.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
74.2%
−6.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 80.4% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
6.4%
−1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.1% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.2 min
+30%vs 2000
vs 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(5,521)
Married51.2%(8,592)
Widowed4.7%(789)
Divorced11.3%(1,895)
Women 15+
Never married24.6%(3,858)
Married52%(8,146)
Widowed12.5%(1,961)
Divorced10.8%(1,691)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 9.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 57.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.7%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.8%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 72.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.6%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 45.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.8%(448)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.3%(611)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.7%(898)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(94)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(48)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,515 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Essex County, New York?

Essex County, New York has about 37,152 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Essex County, New York?

The typical household in Essex County, New York earns about $25,002 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Essex County, New York expensive?

In Essex County, New York, the median home is worth about $62,000, and the typical rent is about $368 a month.

How educated are people in Essex County, New York?

About 15.8% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Essex County, New York?

About 12.3% of people in Essex County, New York live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →