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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Orange County

North Carolina · 133,801 residents · 398 sq mi
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The short version

With 133,801 people, Orange County is a county in North Carolina. This is an unusually credentialed place: 54% of adults have a four-year degree. This skews young, with a median age of 33.1. Households here earn about 16% more than in North Carolina as a whole. 15,574 more people live here than in 2000. The typical home is worth $258,800, having risen by half since 2000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.1
US median: 37.2
More educated
54% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
133,801
+13%since 2000
from 118,227 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
33.1
+9%since 2000
from 30.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
398 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
88K105K122K139K155K19902000201020202024Orange County
2024150K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.1%(6,890)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96%(7,985)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146%(8,055)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.3%(12,483)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2412.7%(16,966)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413%(17,329)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.7%(17,058)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.1%(18,801)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.5%(15,345)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.6%(7,506)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.8%(3,793)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.2%(1,590)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$52,981
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,372 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$32,912
+32%since 2000
from $24,873 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
38.7%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.521
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information8.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade5.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$258,800
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $161,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$812
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $684 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
60.1%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 57.6% in 2000
39.9% rent
Vacancy rate
8.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.41 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.31 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
24.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
51.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 54.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.9
+2%since 2009
from 4.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic75.8%(89,656)
Black13.7%(16,175)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(5,273)
Asian4.1%(4,840)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic70.8%(94,671)
Black11.8%(15,722)
Hispanic / Latino8.2%(11,017)
Asian6.7%(8,996)
Other2.1%(2,871)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5%(6,438)
Cuban0.3%(438)
Colombian0.3%(382)
Puerto Rican0.3%(348)
Guatemalan0.2%(307)
Salvadoran0.2%(253)
Dominican0.2%(229)
Spaniard0.1%(180)
Honduran0.1%(179)
Ecuadorian0.1%(167)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(126)
Peruvian0.1%(116)
Argentine0.1%(110)
Bolivian0%(45)
Chilean0%(34)
Ancestry
English16.8%(21,730)
German14.6%(18,919)
Irish11.9%(15,447)
Scotch-Irish5.4%(6,998)
American4.9%(6,349)
Italian4.1%(5,336)
Scottish4.1%(5,309)
Polish2.8%(3,649)
French2.6%(3,396)
Dutch1.7%(2,171)
Russian1.7%(2,141)
British1.3%(1,725)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1.3%(1,642)
Welsh1%(1,299)
Norwegian0.7%(884)
Greek0.6%(766)
Hungarian0.6%(744)
Czech0.6%(730)
Swiss0.6%(721)
Arab0.5%(638)
West Indian0.5%(634)
Lithuanian0.5%(611)
Danish0.4%(545)
Canadian0.4%(511)
Ukrainian0.3%(442)
Austrian0.3%(384)
Jamaican0.3%(343)
Lebanese0.3%(334)
Portuguese0.2%(273)
Belgian0.2%(247)
Romanian0.2%(213)
Nigerian0.2%(203)
Bulgarian0.1%(194)
Latvian0.1%(176)
Slovak0.1%(172)
Finnish0.1%(130)
Israeli0.1%(123)
Haitian0.1%(114)
Croatian0.1%(113)
Turkish0.1%(111)
Armenian0.1%(98)
Iranian0.1%(95)
Australian0.1%(74)
Egyptian0%(60)
Syrian0%(60)
Kenyan0%(44)
Slovene0%(43)
Serbian0%(33)
Guyanese0%(27)
Moroccan0%(26)
Ghanaian0%(26)
Iraqi0%(20)
Ethiopian0%(20)
Barbadian0%(14)
Brazilian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
54.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 51.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 87.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
29.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 27.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.8 min
+58%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
67.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 69.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
7.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
6.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
5.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
1.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
7.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
19.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
51.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
Female
52.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
Foreign born
13.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
6.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.6%(25,633)
Married48.5%(29,181)
Widowed2.2%(1,324)
Divorced6.7%(4,035)
Women 15+
Never married41%(27,532)
Married44.9%(30,143)
Widowed6%(4,009)
Divorced8.1%(5,407)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
6.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
65.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 65.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
15.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
9.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 9.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
79.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 81.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
24.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 22.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.7%(1,296)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.9%(1,707)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38%(2,173)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(239)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(15)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,717 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Orange County

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Pop 174,262
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Pop 164,065
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Pop 135,105
Douglas County
Pop 154,293
Places similar to Orange County
Head to head

Compare Orange County to nearby counties

ORANGE COUNTY VS
Durham County
Income$82,316+55%
Home value$389,400+50%
Population347,240+128%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
Alamance County
Income$65,651+24%
Home value$241,500−7%
Population186,177+22%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
Person County
Income$63,300+19%
Home value$213,900−17%
Population40,636−73%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
Chatham County
Income$94,317+78%
Home value$446,200+72%
Population85,111−44%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Orange County, North Carolina?

Orange County, North Carolina has about 133,801 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Orange County, North Carolina?

The typical household in Orange County, North Carolina earns about $52,981 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Orange County, North Carolina expensive?

In Orange County, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $258,800, and the typical rent is about $812 a month.

How educated are people in Orange County, North Carolina?

About 54.4% of adults age 25 and over in Orange County, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Orange County, North Carolina?

About 16.3% of people in Orange County, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Orange County, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Orange County, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 39,950 residents, a change of about 43 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →