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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Houghton County

Michigan · 35,446 residents · 1,009 sq mi
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The short version

Houghton County is a county of 35,446 people in Michigan. That trails the Michigan median by roughly 43%. The typical home is worth $27,900. Median household income is $17,650, under the $30,130 national median. 21.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Median rent is $281 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.9
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 36%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

35,446
−2%vs 2000
vs 36,016 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.9
−6%vs 2000
vs 34.0 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,009 sq mi
Population, 19902024
35K36K36K37K38K19902000201020202024Houghton County
202438K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56%(2,122)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 96.3%(2,248)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.4%(2,273)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 1910.4%(3,687)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2412.6%(4,470)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3412.4%(4,382)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4411.8%(4,168)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 548.5%(3,015)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.8%(2,748)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.1%(3,212)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 847%(2,484)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.8%(637)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$17,650
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $28,817 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,012
−40%vs 2000
vs $15,078 in 2000
US average: $14,340
21.0%
+4.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 16.8% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$27,900
−36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $57,000 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$281
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $368 in 2000
US average: $450
69.5%
−1.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 71.4% in 2000
30.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(34,239)
Black0.9%(334)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(251)
Asian1.8%(643)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(34,531)
Black0.3%(124)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(160)
Asian1.7%(588)
Other0.6%(203)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.1%(430)
Puerto Rican0.2%(57)
Spaniard0.1%(49)
Colombian0.1%(41)
Cuban0.1%(26)
Chilean0%(6)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(268)
Filipino0.2%(70)
Bangladeshi0.2%(62)
Pakistani0.1%(56)
Korean0.1%(54)
Vietnamese0.1%(54)
Japanese0.1%(32)
Thai0%(3)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(3)
Ancestry
Finnish25.3%(9,532)
German17%(6,398)
English8.7%(3,273)
Irish8.5%(3,205)
Italian6%(2,278)
French4.7%(1,757)
Polish4.5%(1,706)
Swedish4.5%(1,681)
American3.1%(1,159)
Dutch2.4%(888)
Norwegian1.8%(686)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.5%(562)
Croatian1%(376)
Hungarian0.6%(217)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(209)
Russian0.4%(156)
Czech0.4%(155)
Slovene0.4%(151)
Welsh0.3%(124)
Nigerian0.3%(106)
Lithuanian0.2%(94)
Iranian0.2%(83)
Austrian0.2%(78)
Ukrainian0.2%(75)
British0.2%(71)
Swiss0.2%(66)
Arab0.2%(64)
Kenyan0.2%(61)
Danish0.2%(59)
Belgian0.2%(58)
Lebanese0.1%(56)
Canadian0.1%(55)
Slovak0.1%(43)
Greek0.1%(36)
Turkish0.1%(35)
Romanian0.1%(31)
Macedonian0.1%(29)
Brazilian0%(15)
Somali0%(11)
Haitian0%(5)
Syrian0%(4)
Latvian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
−5.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.0% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
73.9%
−10.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 84.6% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
7.3%
−1.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.9% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.2 min
+52%vs 2000
vs 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50.3%(8,778)
Married40.7%(7,089)
Widowed2.3%(401)
Divorced6.7%(1,169)
Women 15+
Never married34.5%(4,907)
Married47.5%(6,745)
Widowed6.6%(940)
Divorced11.4%(1,616)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.1%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.8%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 17.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.4%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 21.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.1%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 69.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
37.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.9%(359)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.9%(399)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.1%(745)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(96)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(34)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,008 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Houghton County, Michigan?

Houghton County, Michigan has about 35,446 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Houghton County, Michigan?

The typical household in Houghton County, Michigan earns about $17,650 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houghton County, Michigan expensive?

In Houghton County, Michigan, the median home is worth about $27,900, and the typical rent is about $281 a month.

How educated are people in Houghton County, Michigan?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Houghton County, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houghton County, Michigan?

About 21.0% of people in Houghton County, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →