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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Alpena County

Michigan · 28,907 residents · 572 sq mi
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The short version

Alpena County is home to 28,907 people in Michigan. At a median age of 48.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. Median home value sits at $104,900. The foreign-born share is 1%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 48.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

28,907
−8%since 2000
from 31,314 in 2000
1990 – 2025
48.1
+19%since 2000
from 40.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
572 sq mi
Population, 19902024
28K29K30K31K32K19902000201020202024Alpena County
202429K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.6%(1,340)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(1,482)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.5%(1,588)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.5%(1,581)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(1,377)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.5%(3,024)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.8%(3,134)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.3%(3,275)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6417.1%(4,956)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.7%(3,968)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.8%(2,241)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over3.3%(941)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,603
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,177 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,989
+48%since 2000
from $17,566 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.0%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
14.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information14.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade13%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2%
Construction1.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$104,900
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$580
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $370 in 2000
US average: $1,124
78.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 79.1% in 2000
21.9% rent
2.18 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
−16%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(30,626)
Black0.2%(73)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(181)
Asian0.3%(102)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(27,006)
Black0.3%(99)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(417)
Asian0.4%(112)
Other2.3%(661)
15
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.6%(171)
Puerto Rican0.4%(119)
Panamanian0.1%(16)
Colombian0.1%(15)
Cuban0%(8)
Chilean0%(8)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(73)
Korean0.1%(26)
Asian Indian0.1%(22)
Chinese0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(28)
Ancestry
German26.1%(7,409)
Polish20.6%(5,843)
American12.2%(3,474)
English9.9%(2,813)
Irish9.2%(2,621)
French8.4%(2,396)
French Canadian3.5%(1,009)
Scottish2.9%(827)
Norwegian2.3%(666)
Italian2.1%(601)
Dutch2.1%(592)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.8%(215)
Swedish0.7%(202)
Russian0.7%(196)
Danish0.6%(164)
Finnish0.4%(123)
Welsh0.4%(101)
Canadian0.3%(90)
Romanian0.3%(85)
British0.3%(76)
Ukrainian0.3%(75)
Swiss0.2%(70)
Lithuanian0.2%(52)
Portuguese0.1%(37)
Slovak0.1%(37)
Belgian0.1%(34)
Czech0.1%(30)
Greek0.1%(22)
Austrian0.1%(20)
Syrian0.1%(17)
Slovene0.1%(16)
Turkish0%(13)
Armenian0%(11)
Serbian0%(7)
Iranian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.9%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 83.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.7 min
+44%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
84.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2011
from 11.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
55.9%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 57.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.8%
US average: 73.3%
31.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
50.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
1.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.8%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
85.3%
US average: 91.9%
86.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married28.6%(3,495)
Married51.9%(6,354)
Widowed3.5%(431)
Divorced16%(1,951)
Women 15+
Never married23%(2,842)
Married48%(5,933)
Widowed11.2%(1,390)
Divorced17.8%(2,205)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.8%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
48.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
15.3%
US average: 13.7%
28.0%
US average: 17.6%
27.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
5.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
62.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
52.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.2%(543)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(511)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era36.6%(985)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.5%(201)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.3%(63)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,694 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alpena County, Michigan?

Alpena County, Michigan has about 28,907 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alpena County, Michigan?

The typical household in Alpena County, Michigan earns about $42,603 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alpena County, Michigan expensive?

In Alpena County, Michigan, the median home is worth about $104,900, and the typical rent is about $580 a month.

How educated are people in Alpena County, Michigan?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Alpena County, Michigan hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alpena County, Michigan?

About 14.4% of people in Alpena County, Michigan live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alpena County, Michigan grown since 1990?

Yes, Alpena County, Michigan has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,698 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →