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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Franklin County

Massachusetts · 71,372 residents · 699 sq mi
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The short version

Franklin County is home to 71,372 people in Massachusetts. At a median age of 44.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The foreign-born share is 4%. Households here earn about 19% less than in Massachusetts as a whole. 33% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $222,000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 44.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
71,372
Unchangedsince 2000
from 71,535 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
44.2
+12%since 2000
from 39.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
699 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
70K70K71K71K72K19902000201020202024Franklin County
202471K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.8%(3,410)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.3%(3,762)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.9%(4,181)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.1%(4,338)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246%(4,262)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.7%(7,637)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.4%(8,885)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5417%(12,141)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6416.6%(11,878)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.9%(5,653)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.9%(3,487)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(1,738)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$52,002
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,768 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$27,544
+33%since 2000
from $20,672 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
11.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.411
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade12.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade6.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food3.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$222,000
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $121,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$805
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $541 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
68.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 66.9% in 2000
31.1% rent
Vacancy rate
9.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.32 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
33.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 32.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.3
+3%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.4%(67,518)
Black0.8%(594)
Hispanic / Latino2%(1,425)
Asian1%(734)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(65,978)
Black1%(703)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(2,250)
Asian1.2%(887)
Other2%(1,397)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.5%(1,083)
Mexican0.5%(323)
Colombian0.1%(82)
Dominican0.1%(73)
Chilean0.1%(72)
Spaniard0.1%(70)
Nicaraguan0.1%(67)
Honduran0.1%(55)
Cuban0%(18)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
English20%(14,304)
Irish19.8%(14,188)
French15.9%(11,384)
Polish12.6%(9,004)
German12%(8,572)
Italian9.1%(6,481)
French Canadian7.2%(5,134)
Scottish4.5%(3,224)
American3.9%(2,825)
Swedish2.1%(1,498)
Scotch-Irish2%(1,455)
Russian1.5%(1,064)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.3%(941)
Portuguese1.3%(931)
Lithuanian1.3%(912)
Welsh1%(710)
Ukrainian0.8%(574)
Finnish0.8%(554)
Canadian0.7%(504)
British0.6%(427)
Austrian0.6%(415)
Norwegian0.6%(415)
Czech0.5%(354)
Greek0.5%(326)
Hungarian0.4%(314)
Romanian0.4%(296)
Danish0.3%(245)
Arab0.2%(157)
Swiss0.2%(120)
Armenian0.2%(109)
West Indian0.1%(91)
Belgian0.1%(78)
Slovak0.1%(77)
Brazilian0.1%(75)
Latvian0.1%(57)
Iranian0.1%(50)
Syrian0.1%(40)
Jamaican0%(31)
Ghanaian0%(25)
Lebanese0%(24)
Egyptian0%(15)
Haitian0%(15)
Croatian0%(12)
Turkish0%(12)
Israeli0%(10)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
32.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 29.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 88.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
14.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.6 min
+54%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
79.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 79.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
5.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
7.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
38.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
Female
51.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
Foreign born
4.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35%(10,519)
Married50.3%(15,126)
Widowed2.9%(876)
Divorced11.8%(3,548)
Women 15+
Never married29.2%(9,161)
Married48%(15,075)
Widowed8.4%(2,621)
Divorced14.4%(4,531)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
2.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2013
from 3.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
57.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 59.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 14.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
26.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
27.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 26.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 71.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.6%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.5%(410)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.7%(454)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era45.6%(1,629)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.5%(234)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(50)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,575 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Head to head

Compare Franklin County to nearby counties

FRANKLIN COUNTY VS
Hampshire County
Income$87,001+67%
Home value$390,300+76%
Population164,065+132%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRANKLIN COUNTY VS
Windham County
Income$72,217+39%
Home value$279,600+26%
Population45,204−36%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRANKLIN COUNTY VS
Cheshire County
Income$83,329+60%
Home value$280,100+26%
Population78,269+11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRANKLIN COUNTY VS
Hampden County
Income$71,306+37%
Home value$298,800+35%
Population464,338+557%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Franklin County, Massachusetts?

Franklin County, Massachusetts has about 71,372 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Franklin County, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Franklin County, Massachusetts earns about $52,002 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Franklin County, Massachusetts expensive?

In Franklin County, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $222,000, and the typical rent is about $805 a month.

How educated are people in Franklin County, Massachusetts?

About 32.5% of adults age 25 and over in Franklin County, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Franklin County, Massachusetts?

About 11.3% of people in Franklin County, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Franklin County, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Franklin County, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,280 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →