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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Butte County

California · 220,000 residents · 1,636 sq mi
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The short version

With 220,000 people, Butte County is a county in California. That trails the California median by roughly 29%. 58% of homes are owner-occupied. 18.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The median household earns $43,170, about 18% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.2
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 80%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

220,000
+8%since 2000
from 203,171 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.2
+4%since 2000
from 35.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,636 sq mi
Population, 19902024
178K191K205K218K232K19902000201020202024Butte County
2024208K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.6%(12,409)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.7%(12,439)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.9%(12,911)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.1%(17,841)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2410.4%(22,818)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.1%(26,681)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.6%(23,329)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(28,877)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.1%(28,878)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.8%(17,185)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845%(10,962)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.6%(5,670)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,170
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,924 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,404
+34%since 2000
from $17,517 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
26.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
18.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 19.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.449
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Construction3.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$265,400
+80%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $116,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$861
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $563 in 2000
US average: $853
58.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 60.7% in 2000
41.8% rent
10.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.50 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.50 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
36.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
57.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 57.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
6.1
−6%since 2009
from 6.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80%(162,564)
Black1.3%(2,699)
Hispanic / Latino10.5%(21,339)
Asian3.3%(6,676)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic75.2%(165,416)
Black1.4%(3,133)
Hispanic / Latino14.1%(31,116)
Asian4.1%(8,921)
Other5%(11,059)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican11.3%(24,788)
Central American0.6%(1,233)
Puerto Rican0.3%(736)
Spaniard0.3%(635)
Salvadoran0.3%(610)
Guatemalan0.1%(246)
Colombian0.1%(239)
Peruvian0.1%(186)
Cuban0.1%(123)
Argentine0%(98)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(45)
Honduran0%(36)
Bolivian0%(10)
Ancestry
German20%(43,688)
Irish14.3%(31,158)
English13.5%(29,512)
American7.4%(16,200)
Italian6.4%(14,063)
French4.1%(8,900)
Scotch-Irish2.9%(6,323)
Scottish2.8%(6,222)
Dutch2.5%(5,400)
Swedish2.3%(5,060)
Portuguese2.3%(5,059)
Norwegian2.3%(5,034)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Danish1.4%(3,053)
Polish1.4%(3,001)
Welsh0.8%(1,845)
Russian0.8%(1,829)
Swiss0.7%(1,596)
French Canadian0.6%(1,375)
Greek0.6%(1,237)
Czech0.5%(1,118)
British0.5%(1,015)
Hungarian0.5%(998)
Canadian0.4%(924)
Austrian0.3%(704)
Armenian0.2%(533)
Finnish0.2%(463)
Arab0.2%(457)
Romanian0.2%(339)
Lithuanian0.1%(318)
Ukrainian0.1%(314)
Croatian0.1%(255)
Iranian0.1%(224)
Belgian0.1%(206)
Bulgarian0.1%(187)
Slovak0.1%(163)
West Indian0.1%(163)
Lebanese0.1%(137)
Australian0.1%(121)
Brazilian0%(89)
Slovene0%(74)
Turkish0%(69)
Guyanese0%(50)
Syrian0%(45)
Latvian0%(32)
Moroccan0%(31)
Kenyan0%(29)
Haitian0%(26)
Iraqi0%(25)
Ethiopian0%(22)
Egyptian0%(11)
Israeli0%(7)
Serbian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

24.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.7%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 82.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
8.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.8 min
+46%since 2000
from 14.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
75.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 76.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
50.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
7.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.7%(36,537)
Married44.6%(38,165)
Widowed2.5%(2,106)
Divorced10.2%(8,683)
Women 15+
Never married36.7%(32,115)
Married42.3%(37,035)
Widowed8.3%(7,224)
Divorced12.7%(11,121)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−9.3 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 47.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 30.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 61.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 47.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.1%(2,146)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.8%(2,112)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.5%(4,895)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.9%(661)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(120)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,249 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Butte County, California?

Butte County, California has about 220,000 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Butte County, California?

The typical household in Butte County, California earns about $43,170 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Butte County, California expensive?

In Butte County, California, the median home is worth about $265,400, and the typical rent is about $861 a month.

How educated are people in Butte County, California?

About 24.1% of adults age 25 and over in Butte County, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Butte County, California?

About 18.4% of people in Butte County, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Butte County, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Butte County, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 37,880 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →