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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Temple

Texas · 54,514 residents · 72.9 sq mi
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The short version

Temple is a city of 54,514 people in Texas. Owners hold 56% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $74,400. 8,405 more people live here than in 1990. Households take in $35,135 at the median, 18% less than the US figure. About 23% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.2
US median: 35.2
Average education
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

54,514
+18%since 1990
from 46,109 in 1990
1990 – 2025
35.2
+5%since 1990
from 33.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
72.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
42K55K68K81K94K19902000201020202024Temple
202490K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.8%(4,230)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.3%(3,998)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147%(3,823)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.9%(3,750)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.5%(3,544)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.2%(7,742)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.4%(7,872)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.3%(6,688)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.8%(4,232)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.1%(3,884)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.1%(3,306)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.7%(1,445)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,135
+15%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,194 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$19,360
+50%since 1990
from $12,914 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.9%
−5.2 ptssince 1990
from 19.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$74,400
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $54,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$522
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $354 in 1990
US average: $602
55.9%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 52.9% in 1990
44.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic72.8%(33,580)
Black17.3%(7,983)
Hispanic / Latino13.2%(6,065)
Asian0.8%(383)
2000
White, non-Hispanic62.7%(34,176)
Black16.2%(8,818)
Hispanic / Latino17.8%(9,716)
Asian1.5%(805)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican23.7%(21,257)
Puerto Rican2%(1,781)
Honduran0.3%(308)
Cuban0.3%(305)
Salvadoran0.3%(245)
Spaniard0.3%(235)
Colombian0.3%(234)
Guatemalan0.2%(171)
Dominican0.2%(139)
Venezuelan0.1%(134)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Paraguayan0.1%(108)
Panamanian0.1%(95)
Nicaraguan0.1%(87)
Peruvian0.1%(71)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(504)
Filipino0.4%(371)
Chinese0.3%(305)
Korean0.3%(305)
Nepalese0.2%(175)
Burmese0.1%(57)
Vietnamese0.1%(54)
Japanese0%(41)
Pakistani0%(35)
Thai0%(27)
Cambodian0%(13)
Taiwanese0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(115)
Samoan0%(31)
Ancestry
German14.2%(12,706)
English11.5%(10,295)
Irish9%(8,024)
American4.2%(3,722)
Italian2.8%(2,537)
Czech1.9%(1,678)
Scottish1.9%(1,677)
Polish1.4%(1,215)
French1.1%(993)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(975)
Welsh0.6%(561)
Norwegian0.6%(524)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese0.6%(497)
Swedish0.5%(441)
Dutch0.4%(403)
British0.4%(367)
West Indian0.4%(361)
Swiss0.2%(224)
Brazilian0.2%(209)
Lithuanian0.2%(175)
Kenyan0.2%(149)
Ukrainian0.2%(142)
Russian0.2%(141)
Jamaican0.1%(127)
Danish0.1%(107)
Canadian0.1%(98)
Austrian0.1%(81)
Hungarian0.1%(59)
Arab0.1%(53)
Belgian0.1%(50)
Slovene0%(44)
Finnish0%(41)
Israeli0%(30)
Turkish0%(27)
Greek0%(26)
Iranian0%(26)
Nigerian0%(26)
Haitian0%(25)
Lebanese0%(24)
Egyptian0%(21)
Croatian0%(20)
Armenian0%(18)
Section 05

Education

22.9%
+2.5 ptssince 1990
from 20.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
79.8%
+6.0 ptssince 1990
from 73.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.4%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 7.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.9 min
−10%since 1990
from 14.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.8%(5,116)
Married59.5%(11,822)
Widowed3.1%(624)
Divorced11.6%(2,303)
Women 15+
Never married18.5%(4,184)
Married55.9%(12,639)
Widowed12.8%(2,895)
Divorced12.7%(2,875)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

13.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2013
from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 50.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.0%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
5.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 5.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 63.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 35.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)42.4%(3,285)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)30.7%(2,374)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era24.7%(1,910)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(340)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(111)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,740 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Temple, Texas?

Temple, Texas has about 54,514 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Temple, Texas?

The typical household in Temple, Texas earns about $35,135 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Temple, Texas expensive?

In Temple, Texas, the median home is worth about $74,400, and the typical rent is about $522 a month.

How educated are people in Temple, Texas?

About 22.9% of adults age 25 and over in Temple, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Temple, Texas?

About 13.9% of people in Temple, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Temple, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Temple, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,405 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →