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CITY

Yellow Springs

Ohio · 3,730 residents (2025 est.) · 2.75 sq mi
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The short version

Yellow Springs is home to 3,711 people in Ohio. At a median age of 54.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 63% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. The foreign-born share is 2%. Median rent is $879 a month. Households here earn about 20% more than in Ohio as a whole.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 54.5
US median: 38.9
More educated
63% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

3,711
−1%since 2000
from 3,761 in 2000
3,730 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,348 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1,346 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
54.5
+32%since 2000
from 41.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.75 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K4K4K4K4K19902000201020202024Yellow Springs
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.7%(137)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.2%(156)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.9%(145)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.3%(158)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.8%(142)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.2%(340)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.4%(350)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.4%(459)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.2%(563)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7421.1%(783)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8410.8%(402)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2%(76)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$85,982
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,984 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$53,327
+97%since 2000
from $27,062 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
51.4%
+23.3 ptssince 2009
from 28.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
8.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.438
−13%since 2010
from 0.502 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade6.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Arts, entertainment, food3.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Finance & insurance2.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services2.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration1.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$332,000
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $151,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$879
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $506 in 2000
US average: $1,442
64.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 63.3% in 2000
35.5% rent
5.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.86 people
−5%since 2009
from 1.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
22.8%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
36.4%
−14.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.9
+4%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic75.5%(2,840)
Black14.9%(561)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(73)
Asian1.5%(55)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic82.2%(3,051)
Black7.2%(266)
Hispanic / Latino3%(110)
Asian0.6%(22)
Other7.1%(262)
39
−6%since 2009
from 41 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(80)
Puerto Rican0.3%(11)
Argentine0.3%(10)
Panamanian0.2%(6)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(16)
Chinese0.2%(6)
Ancestry
German23.7%(879)
English22.3%(826)
Irish17.8%(660)
American6.8%(252)
Scottish4%(149)
Scotch-Irish3.9%(146)
Norwegian3.2%(119)
Danish2.7%(99)
Welsh2.5%(93)
Hungarian2.5%(91)
Italian2.4%(89)
Russian2.2%(80)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Polish2%(76)
Swiss1.9%(70)
Swedish1.4%(52)
Czech1.3%(50)
Arab1.3%(48)
Greek1.1%(41)
Lebanese1%(36)
Australian0.9%(33)
British0.9%(33)
French0.8%(31)
Iranian0.8%(28)
Portuguese0.4%(13)
Syrian0.3%(12)
Austrian0.3%(12)
Croatian0.3%(10)
Slovak0.3%(10)
Dutch0.2%(9)
Latvian0.2%(6)
Jamaican0.2%(6)
Finnish0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

63.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 58.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 95.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
35.0%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 31.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.1 min
+24%since 2000
from 16.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
69.7%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 66.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
2.1%
−8.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
18.4%
+11.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.7%
−9.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
4.4%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.0%
−5.4 ptssince 2011
from 11.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.7%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 61.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.2%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 75.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
19.2%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
55.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 42.7% in 2009
51.5%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 57.3% in 2009
2.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.3%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.2%
+8.6 ptssince 2012
from 12.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.5%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2017
from 87.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.5%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 91.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 84.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 96.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2016
from 2.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26%(397)
Married57.7%(881)
Widowed3.4%(52)
Divorced13%(198)
Women 15+
Never married23.2%(404)
Married45.6%(796)
Widowed9.5%(165)
Divorced21.8%(380)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.5%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 59.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
34.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 33.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.6%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 71.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.5%(24)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.5%(24)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.3%(42)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.6%(6)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 166 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Yellow Springs, Ohio?

Yellow Springs, Ohio has about 3,711 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Yellow Springs, Ohio?

The typical household in Yellow Springs, Ohio earns about $85,982 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Yellow Springs, Ohio expensive?

In Yellow Springs, Ohio, the median home is worth about $332,000, and the typical rent is about $879 a month.

How educated are people in Yellow Springs, Ohio?

About 63.5% of adults age 25 and over in Yellow Springs, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Yellow Springs, Ohio?

About 8.4% of people in Yellow Springs, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Yellow Springs, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Yellow Springs, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 261 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →