United States › New Jersey › Madison CITY
Madison New Jersey · 16,607 residents (2025 est.) · 4.31 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Madison is home to 16,447 people in New Jersey. This is an unusually credentialed place: 74% of adults have a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $943,200, having more than doubled since 2000. Households here earn about 66% more than in New Jersey as a whole. Households take in $171,471 a year at the median, 108% more than the country as a whole. Few US cities rank higher on income.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
74% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 16,530 in 2000
16,607 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
3,814 / sq mi
+4%since 2009
from 3,662 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
16K 16K 16K 17K 17K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $171,471
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,847 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $38,416 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 63.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.500 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 16.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.9%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
Education & health services 0.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$943,200
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $359,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$2,253
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,036 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 67.0% in 2000
36.2% rent
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.59 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 33.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 6.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.7%(14,172)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 73.4%(12,071)
Hispanic / Latino 13.3%(2,189)
from 37 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data from 56.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 90.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 26.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 65.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 67.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 75.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 55.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 7.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 89.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 96.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 91.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 82.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 7.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 37.7%(2,382)
Women 15+
Never married 33.6%(2,367)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 76.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 4.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 0.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 87.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 30.3%(115)
Share of the 379 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison, New Jersey? Madison, New Jersey has about 16,447 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison, New Jersey? The typical household in Madison, New Jersey earns about $171,471 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison, New Jersey expensive? In Madison, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $943,200, and the typical rent is about $2,253 a month.
How educated are people in Madison, New Jersey? About 74.1% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, New Jersey? About 3.2% of people in Madison, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison, New Jersey grown since 1990? Yes, Madison, New Jersey has grown since 1990. The population has added about 597 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.
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