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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Grand Forks

North Dakota · 49,321 residents · 29.1 sq mi
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The short version

Grand Forks is home to 49,321 people in North Dakota. This skews young, with a median age of 28.3. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. The average commute runs 10 minutes. About 30% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $90,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 28.3
US median: 35.2
More educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

49,321
Unchangedsince 1990
from 49,425 in 1990
1990 – 2025
28.3
+3%since 1990
from 27.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
29.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
48K51K54K57K60K19902000201020202024Grand Forks
202459K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.9%(2,910)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.7%(2,819)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.9%(2,924)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 1910.2%(5,012)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2416.6%(8,174)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.2%(6,981)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.5%(6,657)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.9%(5,867)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.4%(3,141)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 744.7%(2,317)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.6%(1,768)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(751)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,194
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,456 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,395
+55%since 1990
from $11,902 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.6%
+0.1 ptssince 1990
from 14.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$90,100
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $64,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$477
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $367 in 1990
US average: $602
50.7%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 48.7% in 1990
49.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic95.5%(47,207)
Black0.7%(361)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(614)
Asian1.2%(585)
2000
White, non-Hispanic92.3%(45,534)
Black0.8%(412)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(921)
Asian1%(471)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.4%(1,998)
Colombian0.4%(237)
Venezuelan0.3%(167)
Puerto Rican0.2%(123)
Chilean0.2%(119)
Cuban0.2%(91)
Spaniard0.1%(68)
Panamanian0.1%(61)
Ecuadorian0.1%(41)
Honduran0%(19)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(16)
Peruvian0%(16)
Argentine0%(10)
Asian origin
Bangladeshi0.7%(413)
Chinese0.6%(333)
Filipino0.5%(311)
Asian Indian0.4%(264)
Korean0.4%(261)
Pakistani0.3%(176)
Vietnamese0.1%(88)
Nepalese0.1%(37)
Japanese0.1%(31)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(15)
Chamorro0%(13)
Ancestry
German27.9%(16,468)
Norwegian24.2%(14,264)
Irish8.7%(5,109)
English5.3%(3,125)
Swedish4.4%(2,572)
Polish4.1%(2,412)
French2.8%(1,660)
Italian2%(1,183)
American1.7%(989)
Czech1.6%(935)
Scottish1.4%(807)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.3%(787)
Somali0.9%(506)
Dutch0.8%(457)
Danish0.7%(423)
Arab0.7%(406)
Welsh0.5%(281)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(261)
Ukrainian0.4%(257)
Canadian0.4%(224)
Nigerian0.4%(217)
West Indian0.4%(217)
Lebanese0.3%(158)
Finnish0.3%(150)
Egyptian0.2%(146)
Jamaican0.2%(140)
Portuguese0.2%(123)
Iranian0.2%(121)
Hungarian0.2%(96)
Kenyan0.2%(92)
Austrian0.1%(70)
Belgian0.1%(70)
Palestinian0.1%(58)
Romanian0.1%(57)
Slovak0.1%(52)
Ethiopian0.1%(52)
British0.1%(51)
Swiss0.1%(49)
Lithuanian0.1%(37)
Syrian0%(28)
Croatian0%(26)
Brazilian0%(22)
Ghanaian0%(22)
Greek0%(21)
Slovene0%(17)
Turkish0%(5)
Section 05

Education

30.3%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 29.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
89.3%
+3.6 ptssince 1990
from 85.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
10.5%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 9.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

9.7 min
−27%since 1990
from 13.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married45.2%(9,226)
Married46.2%(9,440)
Widowed1.7%(357)
Divorced6.8%(1,397)
Women 15+
Never married35.6%(7,196)
Married46.2%(9,335)
Widowed9.3%(1,882)
Divorced8.9%(1,805)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−3.7 ptssince 2013
from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
65.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 65.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
12.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
81.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 80.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
26.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)39.5%(1,165)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.5%(869)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.4%(778)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(156)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.3%(37)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,949 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Grand Forks, North Dakota?

Grand Forks, North Dakota has about 49,321 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Grand Forks, North Dakota?

The typical household in Grand Forks, North Dakota earns about $34,194 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grand Forks, North Dakota expensive?

In Grand Forks, North Dakota, the median home is worth about $90,100, and the typical rent is about $477 a month.

How educated are people in Grand Forks, North Dakota?

About 30.3% of adults age 25 and over in Grand Forks, North Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Forks, North Dakota?

About 14.6% of people in Grand Forks, North Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grand Forks, North Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Grand Forks, North Dakota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 104 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →