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CITY

Monroe

North Carolina · 42,644 residents (2025 est.) · 31.326 sq mi
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The short version

Monroe has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $72,540. Population has grown 40% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $309,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

36,759
+40%since 2000
from 26,228 in 2000
1990 – 2025
1,173 / sq mi
+40%since 2000
from 837 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
35.5
+15%since 2000
from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:42,644 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
14K20K26K33K39K1990201020202024Monroe
202437K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

$72,540
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,457 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,089
+73%since 2000
from $17,970 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
47.6%
+26.8 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.3%
−3.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.422
+4%since 2010
from 0.404 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade14.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Information14.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade13.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$309,100
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,246
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $587 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.6%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 56.1% in 2000
38.4% rent
6.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
25.0%
−5.6 ptssince 2009
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
46.4%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 53.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.3
+66%since 2000
from 2.6 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Monroe on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.6%(12,998)
Black27.3%(7,155)
Hispanic / Latino21.4%(5,611)
Asian0.6%(166)
Other0%
Diversity Score78.2%(20,514)
2024
White, non-Hispanic43.7%(16,059)
Black19.7%(7,246)
Hispanic / Latino30.9%(11,365)
Asian1%(363)
Other4.7%(1,726)
Diversity Score84%(30,896)
84
+7%since 2000
from 78 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

24.1%
+8.5 ptssince 2000
from 15.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.6%
+14.9 ptssince 2000
from 67.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.1 min
+61%since 2000
from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
75.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
14.8%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.5%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.6%
−5.7 ptssince 2011
from 10.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.2%
−3.6 ptssince 2011
from 67.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
9.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.0%
−21.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
49.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
17.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.8%
−43.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
12.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2012
from 10.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
16.3%
−58.1 ptssince 2013
from 74.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.6%
+14.3 ptssince 2017
from 78.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
70.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2016
from 71.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
27.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2016
from 25.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Monroe, North Carolina?

Monroe, North Carolina has about 36,759 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Monroe, North Carolina?

The typical household in Monroe, North Carolina earns about $72,540 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Monroe, North Carolina expensive?

In Monroe, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $309,100, and the typical rent is about $1,246 a month.

How educated are people in Monroe, North Carolina?

About 24.1% of adults age 25 and over in Monroe, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Monroe, North Carolina?

About 13.3% of people in Monroe, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Monroe, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Monroe, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 20,632 residents, a change of about 128 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →