United States › North Carolina › Monroe CITY
Monroe North Carolina · 42,644 residents (2025 est.) · 31.3 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 36,759 people, Monroe is a city in North Carolina. Growth has run 40% since 2000, or 10,531 more people. 24% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The median age is 35.5, younger than the US median of 38.9. There are 1,173 people per square mile. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $309,100.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 26,228 in 2000
42,644 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,173 / sq mi
+16%since 2009
from 1,009 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 30.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K 20K 26K 33K 39K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Monroe Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $72,540
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,457 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,970 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.404 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.3%
Public administration 4.5%
Transportation & warehousing 3.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.2%
Education & health services 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$309,100
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,246
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $587 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 56.1% in 2000
38.4% rent
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.86 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.86 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 53.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 49.6%(12,998)
Hispanic / Latino 21.4%(5,611)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 43.7%(16,059)
Hispanic / Latino 30.9%(11,365)
from 83 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data from 15.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 67.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 67.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 10.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 78.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 92.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 71.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 25.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 40.1%(5,877)
Women 15+
Never married 31.2%(4,673)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25%(406)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.8%(369)
Share of the 1,621 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Monroe, North Carolina? Monroe, North Carolina has about 36,759 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Monroe, North Carolina? The typical household in Monroe, North Carolina earns about $72,540 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Monroe, North Carolina expensive? In Monroe, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $309,100, and the typical rent is about $1,246 a month.
How educated are people in Monroe, North Carolina? About 24.1% of adults age 25 and over in Monroe, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Monroe, North Carolina? About 13.3% of people in Monroe, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.
Has Monroe, North Carolina grown since 1990? Yes, Monroe, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 20,632 residents, a change of about 128 percent over that period.
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