CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Rolla

Missouri · 19,559 residents · 12.1 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Rolla is home to 19,559 people in Missouri. The median age is 26.2, younger than the US median of 37.2. Owners hold 42% of the housing stock. The average commute runs 14 minutes. Households here earn about 29% less than in Missouri as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $117,400.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 26.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

19,559
+20%since 2000
from 16,367 in 2000
1990 – 2025
26.2
−6%since 2000
from 27.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
12.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K15K17K19K21K19902000201020202024Rolla
202420K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.1%(1,199)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.8%(944)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.4%(858)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1910.8%(2,105)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2421.5%(4,207)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.8%(2,887)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 449%(1,758)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 549.7%(1,906)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 647.3%(1,435)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.2%(1,021)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(790)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(449)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,640
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,479 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,426
+9%since 2000
from $15,916 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
18.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
22.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 22.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.472
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information16%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade7.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$117,400
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$570
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $402 in 2000
US average: $853
41.9%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 47.7% in 2000
58.1% rent
14.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.33 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.19 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
50.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.6
−3%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.3%(14,459)
Black2.9%(470)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(282)
Asian4.9%(797)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic84.8%(16,590)
Black4%(782)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(512)
Asian5.7%(1,112)
Other2.9%(570)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.3%(433)
Puerto Rican0.5%(104)
Spaniard0.5%(92)
Guatemalan0.3%(56)
Salvadoran0.2%(35)
Colombian0.1%(11)
Ancestry
German28.6%(5,477)
English12.4%(2,383)
Irish11.6%(2,227)
American6.6%(1,266)
Italian3.5%(672)
French3.5%(668)
Scottish3.1%(585)
Polish2.4%(452)
Scotch-Irish2.2%(430)
Dutch1.8%(340)
Swedish1%(195)
Norwegian0.8%(159)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.7%(125)
British0.4%(81)
Russian0.4%(79)
Welsh0.3%(64)
Brazilian0.3%(51)
Czech0.3%(51)
Turkish0.2%(42)
Armenian0.2%(39)
Austrian0.2%(39)
Danish0.2%(39)
Portuguese0.2%(38)
Swiss0.2%(38)
Arab0.2%(29)
Hungarian0.1%(19)
Slovak0.1%(17)
Romanian0.1%(12)
Croatian0.1%(11)
Finnish0.1%(10)
Syrian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

32.4%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 27.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.6%
+7.1 ptssince 2000
from 82.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
15.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.6 min
+19%since 2000
from 11.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
72.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 74.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
10.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.2%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
39.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 39.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

55.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 54.0% in 2009
44.4%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 46.0% in 2009
5.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married61%(5,937)
Married29.6%(2,877)
Widowed1.6%(153)
Divorced7.8%(763)
Women 15+
Never married39.3%(2,970)
Married33.9%(2,564)
Widowed8.3%(626)
Divorced18.5%(1,396)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 52.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.9%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.5%
−10.5 ptssince 2020
from 76.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.1%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 29.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.7%(296)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.7%(267)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22.3%(215)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.6%(25)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 965 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Rolla

Head to head

Compare Rolla to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in Rolla, Missouri?

Rolla, Missouri has about 19,559 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rolla, Missouri?

The typical household in Rolla, Missouri earns about $32,640 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rolla, Missouri expensive?

In Rolla, Missouri, the median home is worth about $117,400, and the typical rent is about $570 a month.

How educated are people in Rolla, Missouri?

About 32.4% of adults age 25 and over in Rolla, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rolla, Missouri?

About 22.8% of people in Rolla, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rolla, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Rolla, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,469 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →