United States › Missouri › Rolla CITY · 2020 ACS
Rolla Missouri · 19,943 residents · 12.1 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Rolla is home to 19,943 people in Missouri. The median age is 27.9, younger than the US median of 38.8. Owners hold 35% of the housing stock. 27.3% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 72% were living in the same home a year earlier. The average commute runs 13 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 27.9
US median: 38.8
Average education
36% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 27.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 15K 17K 19K 21K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rolla Age distribution, 2020
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $37,252
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,479 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $15,916 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 22.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.6%
Transportation & warehousing 0.2%
Education & health services 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$143,700
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$726
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $402 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 47.7% in 2000
64.8% rent
from 2.19 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 88.3%(14,459)
Hispanic / Latino 1.7%(282)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 79.4%(15,831)
Hispanic / Latino 3.4%(687)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data from 27.9% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 82.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 74.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 54.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 39.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Women 15+
Never married 39.3%(2,970)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 27.5%(333)
Gulf War (1990s) 26.5%(321)
Share of the 1,213 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Rolla Head to head
Compare Rolla to nearby cities ROLLA VS
Fort Leonard Wood
Income $67,772 +82%
Home value $65,000 −55%
Population 15,432 −25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Jefferson City
Income $66,371 +78%
Home value $218,700 +52%
Population 42,489 +106%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Lebanon
Income $48,359 +30%
Home value $158,800 +11%
Population 15,663 −24%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Union
Income $73,435 +97%
Home value $205,200 +43%
Population 13,445 −35%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Rolla, Missouri? Rolla, Missouri has about 19,943 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rolla, Missouri? The typical household in Rolla, Missouri earns about $37,252 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rolla, Missouri expensive? In Rolla, Missouri, the median home is worth about $143,700, and the typical rent is about $726 a month.
How educated are people in Rolla, Missouri? About 35.9% of adults age 25 and over in Rolla, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rolla, Missouri? About 27.3% of people in Rolla, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rolla, Missouri grown since 1990? Yes, Rolla, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,853 residents, a change of about 42 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 