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CITY · 2010 ACS

Sanford

Maine · 9,761 residents · 47.8 sq mi
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The short version

With 9,761 people, Sanford is a city in Maine. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. 3% of residents were born outside the United States. That trails the Maine median by roughly 22%. The median household earns $36,623, about 31% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 59%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

9,761
−4%since 2000
from 10,133 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.9
+5%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
47.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K12K16K20K24K19902000201020202024Sanford
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.5%(729)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(658)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.5%(539)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(625)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(633)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414%(1,370)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.7%(1,145)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.7%(1,434)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.7%(1,143)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.4%(629)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.6%(548)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.2%(308)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,623
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,881 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,787
+24%since 2000
from $16,002 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
16.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 17.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.423
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade18.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information13.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade4.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$178,600
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$691
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $497 in 2000
US average: $853
53.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 52.6% in 2000
46.6% rent
10.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.29 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.41 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
34.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
53.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.9
+5%since 2009
from 4.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.9%(9,619)
Black0.5%(52)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(130)
Asian1.9%(195)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.9%(9,071)
Black0.8%(75)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(167)
Asian2.1%(203)
Other2.7%(264)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(218)
Puerto Rican0.4%(41)
Argentine0.2%(17)
Spaniard0.1%(10)
Ancestry
French28.2%(2,990)
English21.7%(2,303)
Irish17.5%(1,855)
French Canadian12.5%(1,326)
Italian6.7%(712)
German5.7%(608)
American4.5%(474)
Scottish3.5%(374)
Polish2.6%(271)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(219)
Canadian1.6%(172)
Portuguese1.5%(158)
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.9%(94)
Swedish0.9%(93)
Swiss0.7%(73)
Arab0.6%(62)
Syrian0.5%(54)
Russian0.4%(45)
Danish0.4%(40)
Finnish0.3%(30)
British0.3%(29)
Norwegian0.3%(29)
Dutch0.2%(26)
Hungarian0.2%(25)
Welsh0.2%(22)
West Indian0.2%(21)
Jamaican0.2%(21)
Lithuanian0.2%(19)
Ukrainian0.2%(17)
Slovak0.2%(16)
Austrian0.1%(15)
Lebanese0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

13.2%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
80.2%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 75.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 2.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.1 min
+74%since 2000
from 16.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
79.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 77.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.0%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
14.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.1%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
23.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
53.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
2.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.1%(3,000)
Married50.2%(4,552)
Widowed2%(183)
Divorced14.6%(1,327)
Women 15+
Never married27.6%(2,669)
Married46.1%(4,458)
Widowed8.6%(835)
Divorced17.7%(1,707)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 57.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.9%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 68.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)31.8%(517)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.8%(404)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.2%(523)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(57)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(18)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,626 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sanford, Maine?

Sanford, Maine has about 9,761 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sanford, Maine?

The typical household in Sanford, Maine earns about $36,623 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sanford, Maine expensive?

In Sanford, Maine, the median home is worth about $178,600, and the typical rent is about $691 a month.

How educated are people in Sanford, Maine?

About 13.2% of adults age 25 and over in Sanford, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sanford, Maine?

About 16.8% of people in Sanford, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sanford, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Sanford, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 535 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →