United States › Maryland › Cumberland CITY
Cumberland Maryland · 18,799 residents (2025 est.) · 10.1 sq mi
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The short version
Cumberland is a city of 18,804 people in Maryland. That trails the Maryland median by roughly 54%. The typical home is worth $123,200, having more than doubled since 2000. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 23% of adults. 25.1% of people here live below the federal poverty line. 2% of people here were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 21,518 in 2000
18,799 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,870 / sq mi
−9%since 2009
from 2,051 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
18K 20K 21K 23K 24K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Cumberland Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $48,162
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,142 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,813 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 19.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.487 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 3.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.2%
Education & health services 1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$123,200
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$741
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $361 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 58.0% in 2000
40.0% rent
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.11 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 43.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 92.2%(19,835)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(150)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 85.3%(16,046)
Hispanic / Latino 2.4%(460)
from 17 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 79.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 76.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 11.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 55.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 65.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 22.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 12.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 83.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 83.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 36.7%(2,750)
Women 15+
Never married 32.7%(2,748)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 12.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 34.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 54.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.6%(182)
Gulf War (1990s) 28.9%(359)
Share of the 1,244 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Cumberland, Maryland? Cumberland, Maryland has about 18,804 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Cumberland, Maryland? The typical household in Cumberland, Maryland earns about $48,162 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Cumberland, Maryland expensive? In Cumberland, Maryland, the median home is worth about $123,200, and the typical rent is about $741 a month.
How educated are people in Cumberland, Maryland? About 22.7% of adults age 25 and over in Cumberland, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland, Maryland? About 25.1% of people in Cumberland, Maryland live below the federal poverty line.
Has Cumberland, Maryland grown since 1990? Yes, Cumberland, Maryland has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,902 residents, a change of about -21 percent over that period.
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