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CITY · 2020 ACS

Greenfield

Massachusetts · 17,768 residents · 21.413 sq mi
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The short version

Greenfield has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $46,250. Population has grown 30% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $196,600. With a median age of 44.6, the population is older than the US median of 38.8. Households here earn about 45% less than the Massachusetts median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.6
US median: 38.8
Average education
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
17,768
+30%since 2000
from 13,716 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
44.6
+16%since 2000
from 38.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K14K15K17K18K199020202024Greenfield
202418K
199020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.3%(760)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.9%(863)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.1%(913)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.3%(937)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(857)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.1%(2,327)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413%(2,317)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.5%(2,220)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.6%(2,603)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.7%(2,429)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.7%(1,009)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over3%(533)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$46,250
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,939 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$30,712
+70%since 2000
from $18,108 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
28.0%
+7.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
13.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade10.2%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services4%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food3.6%
US avg: 2%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance1.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$196,600
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $99,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$882
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $508 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
54.7%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 46.6% in 2000
45.3% rent
Afford Score
4.3
+1%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Greenfield on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.6%(12,564)
Black1.3%(183)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(471)
Asian1.2%(168)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic82.5%(14,664)
Black2.2%(398)
Hispanic / Latino8.3%(1,468)
Asian1.6%(287)
Other3.3%(594)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican4.7%(818)
Costa Rican0.4%(66)
Mexican0.3%(50)
Dominican0.2%(29)
Spaniard0.1%(23)
Salvadoran0.1%(19)
Cuban0.1%(10)
Asian origin
Cambodian0.3%(60)
Filipino0.1%(25)
Chinese0.1%(22)
Asian Indian0.1%(21)
Vietnamese0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0.2%(35)
Ancestry
Irish20%(3,462)
English16.3%(2,822)
French12.9%(2,234)
Polish11.8%(2,048)
German11.1%(1,932)
Italian10.1%(1,759)
French Canadian7.8%(1,353)
American2.9%(501)
Scottish2.3%(399)
Swedish1.4%(243)
Russian1.2%(215)
Romanian1.1%(189)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Lithuanian1%(177)
Dutch0.9%(159)
Ukrainian0.7%(124)
Portuguese0.7%(121)
Welsh0.7%(119)
Austrian0.7%(118)
Danish0.6%(109)
Norwegian0.5%(93)
Greek0.5%(91)
British0.5%(84)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(83)
Canadian0.3%(51)
Hungarian0.3%(49)
Lebanese0.3%(47)
Swiss0.2%(38)
Finnish0.2%(28)
Bulgarian0.1%(26)
Czech0.1%(22)
Latvian0.1%(14)
Egyptian0.1%(13)
Syrian0.1%(11)
Armenian0.1%(11)
Belgian0.1%(11)
Slovene0.1%(9)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest French population · Largest Polish population · Largest German population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
33.2%
+9.9 ptssince 2000
from 23.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
90.4%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 85.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
13.6%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.6 min
+36%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
73.7%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 79.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
13.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.0%
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
60.7%
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
36.2%
−29.2 ptssince 2009
from 65.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
51.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
4.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
3.0%
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.6%(2,683)
Married43.6%(3,112)
Widowed3.1%(220)
Divorced15.7%(1,122)
Women 15+
Never married33.1%(2,578)
Married41.1%(3,197)
Widowed8.9%(693)
Divorced16.9%(1,315)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Compare Greenfield to nearby cities

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GREENFIELD VS
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GREENFIELD VS
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GREENFIELD VS
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Home value$195,900same
Population12,368−30%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Greenfield, Massachusetts?

Greenfield, Massachusetts has about 17,768 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Greenfield, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Greenfield, Massachusetts earns about $46,250 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Greenfield, Massachusetts expensive?

In Greenfield, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $196,600, and the typical rent is about $882 a month.

How educated are people in Greenfield, Massachusetts?

About 33.2% of adults age 25 and over in Greenfield, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Greenfield, Massachusetts?

About 13.7% of people in Greenfield, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Greenfield, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Greenfield, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,752 residents, a change of about 27 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →