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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Topeka

Kansas · 119,883 residents · 61.7 sq mi
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The short version

Topeka is a city of 119,883 people in Kansas. Median home value sits at $48,800. The average commute runs 14 minutes. Median household income is $26,774, under the $30,130 national median. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Headcount has barely moved since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 33.6
US median: 33.0
Average education
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

119,883
−2%vs 2000
vs 122,377 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.6
−7%vs 2000
vs 36.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
61.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
119K121K124K126K128K19902000201020202024Topeka
2024126K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.4%(8,872)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.2%(8,691)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.4%(7,650)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196%(7,235)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.3%(8,698)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3418.1%(21,747)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.4%(17,280)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.3%(11,098)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.1%(10,945)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748%(9,625)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.9%(5,894)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.8%(2,148)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,774
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $35,928 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$13,680
−30%vs 2000
vs $19,555 in 2000
US average: $14,340
12.3%
−0.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 12.4% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$48,800
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $65,700 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$380
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $486 in 2000
US average: $450
60.8%
+0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 60.7% in 2000
39.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic75.1%(91,869)
Black11.4%(13,941)
Hispanic / Latino8.9%(10,847)
Asian1.1%(1,300)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic84.9%(101,781)
Black10.6%(12,675)
Hispanic / Latino5.5%(6,539)
Asian0.9%(1,046)
Other3.7%(4,381)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican14%(17,625)
Puerto Rican1.4%(1,717)
Spaniard0.2%(290)
Cuban0.2%(197)
Argentine0.1%(153)
Guatemalan0.1%(131)
Colombian0.1%(120)
Venezuelan0.1%(100)
Dominican0.1%(93)
Salvadoran0.1%(66)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(793)
Chinese0.3%(319)
Korean0.2%(311)
Filipino0.2%(310)
Japanese0.2%(200)
Bangladeshi0.1%(69)
Vietnamese0.1%(67)
Uzbek0%(24)
Thai0%(13)
Laotian0%(7)
Burmese0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(89)
Samoan0%(54)
Tongan0%(17)
Ancestry
German20.9%(26,243)
English17%(21,355)
Irish10.5%(13,204)
American3.8%(4,811)
French1.7%(2,199)
Scottish1.7%(2,197)
Italian1.4%(1,810)
Swedish1.3%(1,598)
Polish1%(1,318)
Dutch0.8%(982)
Welsh0.7%(928)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.7%(864)
Norwegian0.7%(829)
Czech0.4%(474)
British0.3%(416)
Danish0.3%(391)
Ukrainian0.3%(340)
Swiss0.3%(338)
Russian0.2%(281)
Lithuanian0.2%(241)
Nigerian0.1%(162)
West Indian0.1%(149)
Portuguese0.1%(139)
Croatian0.1%(122)
Austrian0.1%(113)
Greek0.1%(112)
Arab0.1%(104)
Jamaican0.1%(102)
Romanian0.1%(83)
Slovak0.1%(81)
Canadian0.1%(76)
Finnish0.1%(76)
Hungarian0.1%(63)
Ghanaian0%(53)
Belgian0%(48)
Lebanese0%(32)
Armenian0%(32)
Haitian0%(32)
Brazilian0%(27)
Somali0%(24)
Israeli0%(19)
Latvian0%(16)
Syrian0%(14)
Iranian0%(8)
Section 05

Education

22.1%
−3.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 25.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
82.7%
−3.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 85.9% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
7.5%
−1.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.3 min
+33%vs 2000
vs 10.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.6%(18,747)
Married44.6%(21,660)
Widowed4%(1,963)
Divorced12.8%(6,204)
Women 15+
Never married31.5%(16,901)
Married40%(21,477)
Widowed10.4%(5,579)
Divorced18.2%(9,754)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.2%
−5.8 ptssince 2013
from 16.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 20.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.6%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 71.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
37.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 35.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.9%(1,872)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.4%(1,832)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.5%(2,824)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(354)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(55)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,522 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Topeka, Kansas?

Topeka, Kansas has about 119,883 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Topeka, Kansas?

The typical household in Topeka, Kansas earns about $26,774 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Topeka, Kansas expensive?

In Topeka, Kansas, the median home is worth about $48,800, and the typical rent is about $380 a month.

How educated are people in Topeka, Kansas?

About 22.1% of adults age 25 and over in Topeka, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Topeka, Kansas?

About 12.3% of people in Topeka, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →