United States › Indiana › New Castle CITY
New Castle Indiana · 17,390 residents (2025 est.) · 7.32 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
New Castle is home to 17,367 people in Indiana. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Median home value sits at $98,000. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. That trails the Indiana median by roughly 28%. Density works out to 2,371 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 19%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 17,780 in 2000
17,390 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,371 / sq mi
−5%since 2009
from 2,498 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
17K 17K 18K 18K 18K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 New Castle Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $51,606
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,688 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,587 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.412 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 4.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 4%
Transportation & warehousing 1.4%
Education & health services 1.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$98,000
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$781
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $441 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 66.1% in 2000
38.5% rent
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 25.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 50.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95.7%(17,021)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(193)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.2%(15,498)
Hispanic / Latino 2.2%(380)
from 6 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 72.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 54.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 21.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 84.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 82.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 29.3%(2,124)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 34.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 52.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 15.7%(166)
Gulf War (1990s) 21.9%(232)
Share of the 1,058 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in New Castle, Indiana? New Castle, Indiana has about 17,367 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in New Castle, Indiana? The typical household in New Castle, Indiana earns about $51,606 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is New Castle, Indiana expensive? In New Castle, Indiana, the median home is worth about $98,000, and the typical rent is about $781 a month.
How educated are people in New Castle, Indiana? About 13.3% of adults age 25 and over in New Castle, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in New Castle, Indiana? About 20.1% of people in New Castle, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.
Has New Castle, Indiana grown since 1990? Yes, New Castle, Indiana has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 386 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.
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