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CITY · 2020 ACS

New Castle

Indiana · 17,396 residents · 7.32 sq mi
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The short version

New Castle is home to 17,396 people in Indiana. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Median home value sits at $75,300. The foreign-born share is 0%. That trails the Indiana median by roughly 26%. The poverty rate is 20.7%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 41.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 25%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

17,396
−2%since 2000
from 17,780 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.3
+10%since 2000
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
7.32 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K17K18K18K18K19902000201020202024New Castle
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.6%(975)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(1,028)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146%(1,036)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.8%(1,013)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.7%(1,168)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.8%(2,232)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.7%(2,040)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412%(2,089)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.9%(2,416)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.9%(1,894)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.9%(1,030)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.7%(475)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,803
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,688 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$21,249
+21%since 2000
from $17,587 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
21.6%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
20.7%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade23.6%
US avg: 10%
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade4.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$75,300
−25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$690
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $441 in 2000
US average: $1,124
57.9%
−8.3 ptssince 2000
from 66.1% in 2000
42.1% rent
2.42 people
+12%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.8
−22%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.7%(17,021)
Black1.8%(327)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(193)
Asian0.2%(37)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic91.2%(15,858)
Black1.8%(305)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(439)
Asian0.5%(85)
Other2.6%(458)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(370)
Asian origin
Korean0.4%(62)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German15.5%(2,668)
English12%(2,067)
Irish11.9%(2,057)
American11.6%(2,000)
Dutch1.2%(210)
French1.1%(195)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(187)
Scottish0.9%(158)
Italian0.9%(147)
Swedish0.6%(110)
British0.6%(101)
Polish0.4%(63)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.2%(40)
Welsh0.2%(35)
Canadian0.1%(20)
Finnish0.1%(14)
Croatian0.1%(13)
Romanian0.1%(13)
Danish0.1%(11)
West Indian0.1%(10)
Slovak0%(8)
Swiss0%(8)
Haitian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

14.2%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
89.2%
+16.4 ptssince 2000
from 72.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.8 min
+20%since 2000
from 17.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
81.9%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.3%
−9.0 ptssince 2011
from 14.2% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
54.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 54.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.2%
US average: 73.3%
26.5%
+4.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.7% in 2009
50.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 52.3% in 2009
0.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
8.5%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
84.3%
US average: 91.9%
82.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41%(2,936)
Married40.4%(2,892)
Widowed4.2%(298)
Divorced14.4%(1,030)
Women 15+
Never married29.3%(2,124)
Married38.6%(2,801)
Widowed12.7%(917)
Divorced19.4%(1,407)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.5%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 18.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
48.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.5%
US average: 13.7%
22.9%
US average: 17.6%
34.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
55.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
52.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)8%(99)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)18.4%(227)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era33.8%(417)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6%(74)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.4%(54)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,235 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in New Castle, Indiana?

New Castle, Indiana has about 17,396 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in New Castle, Indiana?

The typical household in New Castle, Indiana earns about $42,803 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is New Castle, Indiana expensive?

In New Castle, Indiana, the median home is worth about $75,300, and the typical rent is about $690 a month.

How educated are people in New Castle, Indiana?

About 14.2% of adults age 25 and over in New Castle, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in New Castle, Indiana?

About 20.7% of people in New Castle, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has New Castle, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, New Castle, Indiana has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 357 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →