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CITY · 2010 ACS

Peoria

Illinois · 115,007 residents · 48.1 sq mi
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With 115,007 people, Peoria is a city in Illinois. Median home value sits at $119,000. The median age is 34.0, younger than the US median of 37.2. The average commute runs 17 minutes. 6% of residents were born outside the United States. Owners hold 58% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.0
US median: 37.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

115,007
+2%since 2000
from 112,936 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.0
+1%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
48.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
112K113K115K116K118K19902000201020202024Peoria
2024112K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.5%(8,661)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(7,745)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.4%(7,415)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.5%(8,608)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.4%(9,691)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.7%(16,869)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.9%(13,648)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.5%(14,356)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.3%(12,941)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(7,284)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(5,098)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(2,691)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,863
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,397 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$28,384
+38%since 2000
from $20,512 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
19.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.508
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services5.6%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$119,000
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $84,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$675
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $496 in 2000
US average: $853
58.0%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 59.7% in 2000
42.0% rent
10.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.31 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
46.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 45.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic68.3%(77,138)
Black24.6%(27,783)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(2,839)
Asian2.3%(2,603)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic60.4%(69,454)
Black26.7%(30,705)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(5,628)
Asian4.5%(5,214)
Other3.1%(3,539)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(4,110)
Puerto Rican0.2%(203)
Guatemalan0.1%(156)
Venezuelan0.1%(97)
Cuban0.1%(94)
Costa Rican0.1%(86)
Spaniard0.1%(67)
Bolivian0%(54)
Dominican0%(47)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German23.1%(26,263)
Irish13.3%(15,136)
English8.8%(10,009)
American4.1%(4,712)
Italian3.7%(4,211)
French3.1%(3,579)
Swedish2.5%(2,798)
Polish2.3%(2,654)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(1,755)
Dutch1.5%(1,746)
Scottish1.5%(1,670)
Norwegian1.2%(1,408)
+ 35 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.9%(1,002)
Lebanese0.8%(874)
Czech0.7%(749)
Swiss0.6%(729)
Welsh0.6%(669)
Belgian0.4%(465)
Hungarian0.4%(436)
Russian0.3%(391)
Danish0.3%(386)
Greek0.3%(352)
West Indian0.3%(346)
British0.3%(341)
Lithuanian0.3%(319)
Haitian0.3%(313)
Slovak0.2%(276)
Ghanaian0.2%(236)
Serbian0.2%(222)
Austrian0.2%(217)
Croatian0.1%(162)
Brazilian0.1%(144)
Ukrainian0.1%(120)
Slovene0.1%(105)
Portuguese0.1%(103)
Romanian0.1%(95)
Iranian0.1%(86)
Canadian0.1%(77)
Finnish0.1%(64)
Jamaican0%(24)
Guyanese0%(22)
Jordanian0%(18)
Nigerian0%(18)
Latvian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

32.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 28.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.8%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 82.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
12.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.8 min
+57%since 2000
from 10.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
81.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
2.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
12.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
38.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 38.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
52.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
5.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married42.3%(17,834)
Married43.6%(18,350)
Widowed2.6%(1,082)
Divorced11.5%(4,850)
Women 15+
Never married40.2%(18,765)
Married38.1%(17,744)
Widowed9%(4,183)
Divorced12.7%(5,939)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.8%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 55.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.8%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.4%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 64.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22%(973)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20.3%(897)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.9%(1,365)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(217)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.9%(127)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 4,415 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Peoria, Illinois?

Peoria, Illinois has about 115,007 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Peoria, Illinois?

The typical household in Peoria, Illinois earns about $45,863 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Peoria, Illinois expensive?

In Peoria, Illinois, the median home is worth about $119,000, and the typical rent is about $675 a month.

How educated are people in Peoria, Illinois?

About 32.2% of adults age 25 and over in Peoria, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Peoria, Illinois?

About 19.1% of people in Peoria, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Peoria, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Peoria, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,503 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →