United States › California › Grass Valley CITY
Grass Valley California · 14,035 residents (2025 est.) · 6.00 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 14,113 people, Grass Valley is a city in California. The median age is 49.6, about 11 years above the US median. 40% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the California median by roughly 48%. 3,191 more people live here than in 2000. The poverty rate is 22.1%, above the 12.5% national rate.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 49.6
US median: 38.9
Average education
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 86%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 10,922 in 2000
14,035 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,354 / sq mi
+15%since 2009
from 2,052 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9K 10K 12K 13K 15K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Grass Valley Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $51,764
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,182 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,877 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 14.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.486 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.4%
Public administration 2.1%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$482,200
+86%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $142,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,458
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $650 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 44.0% in 2000
59.8% rent
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.96 people
−14%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 57.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 10.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 88.2%(9,628)
Hispanic / Latino 6.6%(717)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 80.2%(11,317)
Hispanic / Latino 8.6%(1,220)
from 38 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 86.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 66.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 54.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 20.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 73.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 85.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 90.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 6.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 41.2%(2,074)
Women 15+
Never married 25.7%(1,810)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 16.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 33.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 38.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 64.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26%(245)
Gulf War (1990s) 11.5%(108)
Share of the 942 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Grass Valley, California? Grass Valley, California has about 14,113 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Grass Valley, California? The typical household in Grass Valley, California earns about $51,764 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Grass Valley, California expensive? In Grass Valley, California, the median home is worth about $482,200, and the typical rent is about $1,458 a month.
How educated are people in Grass Valley, California? About 32.8% of adults age 25 and over in Grass Valley, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Grass Valley, California? About 22.1% of people in Grass Valley, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Grass Valley, California grown since 1990? Yes, Grass Valley, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,065 residents, a change of about 56 percent over that period.
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