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CITY

Avenal

California · 13,479 residents (2025 est.) · 19.5 sq mi
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Part of the Hanford metro area
The short version

With 13,608 people, Avenal is a city in California. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 3% of adults. The foreign-born share is 39%. 45% of homes are owner-occupied. This skews young, with a median age of 32.5. Households here earn about 45% less than in California as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 32.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
3% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

13,608
−7%since 2000
from 14,674 in 2000
13,479 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
698 / sq mi
−19%since 2009
from 861 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
32.5
+5%since 2000
from 31.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
19.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K11K13K15K17K19902000201020202024Avenal
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(856)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.6%(756)
US avg: 6%
10 to 149.6%(1,303)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195%(675)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248%(1,093)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3421.1%(2,869)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4416.5%(2,239)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.9%(1,761)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.1%(1,375)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 744%(548)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 840.7%(94)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.3%(39)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,741
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,710 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$13,022
−8%since 2000
from $14,090 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
23.4%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
19.2%
−11.6 ptssince 2000
from 30.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.348
−15%since 2010
from 0.410 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing42.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction41.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Retail trade10%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Information4.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Transportation & warehousing4%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance2.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing1.2%
US avg: 0.4%
Other services0.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$228,900
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,015
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $1,442
45.5%
−5.6 ptssince 2000
from 51.0% in 2000
54.5% rent
3.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
3.66 people
−20%since 2009
from 4.55 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
37.2%
+21.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
47.8%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.2
−20%since 2009
from 5.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
37
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic19.9%(2,923)
Black12.3%(1,808)
Hispanic / Latino65.9%(9,667)
Asian0.4%(54)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic8.1%(1,096)
Black2.9%(397)
Hispanic / Latino86.6%(11,784)
Asian1%(131)
Other1.5%(200)
30
−20%since 2009
from 38 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican79.8%(10,854)
Honduran1.8%(246)
Spaniard0.7%(98)
Salvadoran0.6%(75)
Guatemalan0.4%(58)
Puerto Rican0.2%(28)
Cuban0.1%(14)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(47)
Japanese0.2%(28)
Filipino0.2%(23)
Vietnamese0.1%(10)
Cambodian0.1%(9)
Laotian0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(7)
Tongan0%(6)
Ancestry
German2%(266)
Irish1.7%(238)
English1.4%(188)
American0.8%(113)
French0.4%(60)
Norwegian0.3%(45)
Nigerian0.3%(36)
Dutch0.2%(33)
Italian0.2%(31)
Russian0.1%(11)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.1%(11)
Armenian0.1%(10)
Swedish0.1%(7)
Czech0%(5)
Greek0%(5)
Polish0%(4)
Iranian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

2.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
51.4%
−4.7 ptssince 2000
from 56.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
1.0%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 1.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

36.4 min
+38%since 2000
from 26.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.7%
+26.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
23.1%
−25.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
1.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.3%
−8.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.7%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 18.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
44.9%
−10.4 ptssince 2011
from 55.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
55.7%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 61.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
16.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
13.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

63.2%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 54.1% in 2009
36.8%
−9.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.9% in 2009
39.5%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
1.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
11.2%
+3.0 ptssince 2012
from 8.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
13.7%
−16.7 ptssince 2013
from 30.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.0%
+27.4 ptssince 2017
from 57.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 95.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 83.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
23.4%
−8.5 ptssince 2016
from 31.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
75.3%
+10.1 ptssince 2016
from 65.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49.8%(3,579)
Married40.3%(2,896)
Widowed1.6%(116)
Divorced8.4%(602)
Women 15+
Never married28%(979)
Married59.2%(2,071)
Widowed7%(245)
Divorced5.9%(205)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

13.7%
−16.7 ptssince 2013
from 30.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.7%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
6.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
50.6%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 56.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 1.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
36.6%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 31.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.6%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.9%(43)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)8.4%(14)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.7%(51)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 166 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Avenal, California?

Avenal, California has about 13,608 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Avenal, California?

The typical household in Avenal, California earns about $54,741 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Avenal, California expensive?

In Avenal, California, the median home is worth about $228,900, and the typical rent is about $1,015 a month.

How educated are people in Avenal, California?

About 2.8% of adults age 25 and over in Avenal, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Avenal, California?

About 19.2% of people in Avenal, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Avenal, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Avenal, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,838 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →