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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Avenal

California · 14,674 residents · 19.5 sq mi
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The short version

Avenal is home to 14,674 people in California. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 4% of adults. The poverty rate is 30.7%, above the 12.4% national rate. The population has risen by half since 1990, adding 4,904 people. 51% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the California median by roughly 37%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
4% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

14,674
+50%since 1990
from 9,770 in 1990
1990 – 2025
31.0
+3%since 1990
from 30.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
19.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K11K13K15K17K19902000201020202024Avenal
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(924)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(953)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.8%(853)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196%(884)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2410.7%(1,570)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3424.5%(3,593)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4422%(3,226)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.8%(1,590)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 644.1%(604)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 741.6%(241)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 841.3%(185)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.3%(51)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,710
−6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,963 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,090
+118%since 1990
from $6,461 in 1990
US average: $21,522
30.7%
+2.1 ptssince 1990
from 28.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$69,600
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $54,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$488
−16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $439 in 1990
US average: $602
51.0%
−1.2 ptssince 1990
from 52.2% in 1990
49.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic48.9%(4,776)
Black19%(1,853)
Hispanic / Latino49.3%(4,818)
Asian0.7%(69)
2000
White, non-Hispanic19.9%(2,923)
Black12.3%(1,808)
Hispanic / Latino65.9%(9,667)
Asian0.4%(54)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican79.8%(10,854)
Honduran1.8%(246)
Spaniard0.7%(98)
Salvadoran0.6%(75)
Guatemalan0.4%(58)
Puerto Rican0.2%(28)
Cuban0.1%(14)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(47)
Japanese0.2%(28)
Filipino0.2%(23)
Vietnamese0.1%(10)
Cambodian0.1%(9)
Laotian0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(7)
Tongan0%(6)
Ancestry
German2%(266)
Irish1.7%(238)
English1.4%(188)
American0.8%(113)
French0.4%(60)
Norwegian0.3%(45)
Nigerian0.3%(36)
Dutch0.2%(33)
Italian0.2%(31)
Russian0.1%(11)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.1%(11)
Armenian0.1%(10)
Swedish0.1%(7)
Czech0%(5)
Greek0%(5)
Polish0%(4)
Iranian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

4.1%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 2.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
56.1%
+5.7 ptssince 1990
from 50.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
1.0%
+0.2 ptssince 1990
from 0.8% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.3 min
+18%since 1990
from 22.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married10.7%(1,011)
Married87.1%(8,215)
Widowed0.8%(72)
Divorced1.4%(136)
Women 15+
Never married28.1%(715)
Married60.3%(1,534)
Widowed5.3%(134)
Divorced6.3%(159)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

13.7%
−16.7 ptssince 2013
from 30.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.7%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
6.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
50.6%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 56.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 1.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
36.6%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 31.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.6%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.9%(43)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)8.4%(14)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.7%(51)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 166 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Avenal, California?

Avenal, California has about 14,674 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Avenal, California?

The typical household in Avenal, California earns about $29,710 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Avenal, California expensive?

In Avenal, California, the median home is worth about $69,600, and the typical rent is about $488 a month.

How educated are people in Avenal, California?

About 4.1% of adults age 25 and over in Avenal, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Avenal, California?

About 30.7% of people in Avenal, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Avenal, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Avenal, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,904 residents, a change of about 50 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →