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CITY · 2010 ACS

Avenal

California · 15,505 residents · 19.5 sq mi
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The short version

Avenal is a city of 15,505 people in California. The foreign-born share is 48%. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 3% of adults. 37.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 45% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 45% less than in California as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
3% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 93%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

15,505
+6%since 2000
from 14,674 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.2
+10%since 2000
from 31.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
19.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K11K13K15K17K19902000201020202024Avenal
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.1%(1,097)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.5%(860)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(866)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.7%(882)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.2%(1,271)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3419.4%(3,003)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4419.6%(3,036)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5417.3%(2,687)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 647.6%(1,185)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 742.8%(429)
US avg: 7%
75 to 841%(149)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.3%(40)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,350
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,710 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$9,995
−29%since 2000
from $14,090 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
8.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
37.7%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 30.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.410
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing56.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction56.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Information4.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade4%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade3.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Other services0.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$170,100
+93%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$643
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $853
45.5%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 51.0% in 2000
54.5% rent
1.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
4.33 people
−5%since 2009
from 4.55 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
18.9%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.5%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.1
−2%since 2009
from 5.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic19.9%(2,923)
Black12.3%(1,808)
Hispanic / Latino65.9%(9,667)
Asian0.4%(54)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic15.4%(2,387)
Black9.9%(1,540)
Hispanic / Latino71.8%(11,130)
Asian0.7%(102)
Other0.2%(29)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican83.1%(13,085)
Puerto Rican1.5%(234)
Salvadoran0.3%(45)
Guatemalan0.1%(11)
Ancestry
American3.7%(585)
Irish3.3%(516)
English1.2%(184)
German1%(162)
British0.7%(114)
Polish0.4%(59)
Scottish0.4%(58)
Swedish0.3%(53)
Italian0.3%(48)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(45)
Serbian0.2%(37)
Russian0.2%(30)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(24)
Norwegian0.1%(20)
French0.1%(17)
Portuguese0.1%(13)
Dutch0.1%(9)
Armenian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

3.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
41.2%
−14.9 ptssince 2000
from 56.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
0.9%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 1.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.8 min
+6%since 2000
from 26.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
46.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
48.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
12.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
5.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

53.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 54.1% in 2009
46.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 45.9% in 2009
47.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
3.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.8%(3,579)
Married40.3%(2,896)
Widowed1.6%(116)
Divorced8.4%(602)
Women 15+
Never married28%(979)
Married59.2%(2,071)
Widowed7%(245)
Divorced5.9%(205)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

13.7%
−16.7 ptssince 2013
from 30.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.7%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
6.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
50.6%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 56.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 1.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
36.6%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 31.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.6%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.9%(43)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)8.4%(14)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.7%(51)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 166 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Avenal, California?

Avenal, California has about 15,505 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Avenal, California?

The typical household in Avenal, California earns about $33,350 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Avenal, California expensive?

In Avenal, California, the median home is worth about $170,100, and the typical rent is about $643 a month.

How educated are people in Avenal, California?

About 3.4% of adults age 25 and over in Avenal, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Avenal, California?

About 37.7% of people in Avenal, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Avenal, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Avenal, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,735 residents, a change of about 59 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →