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CITY · 2020 ACS

Fort Smith

Arkansas · 89,142 residents · 64.2 sq mi
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The short version

Fort Smith is a city of 89,142 people in Arkansas. 50% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $132,800. Getting to work takes 17 minutes on average. 24% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Renters pay $703 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

89,142
+11%since 2000
from 80,268 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.9
+5%since 2000
from 35.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
64.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
71K76K81K86K92K19902000201020202024Fort Smith
202490K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.4%(5,696)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(5,772)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.9%(6,173)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(5,840)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.5%(6,642)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.7%(12,218)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.2%(10,840)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.9%(10,604)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.6%(11,197)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.4%(8,397)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.6%(4,124)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(1,639)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,233
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,157 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,099
+53%since 2000
from $18,994 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
27.3%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.9%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 15.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade17.6%
US avg: 10%
Information11.8%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$132,800
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$703
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $424 in 2000
US average: $1,124
50.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2000
from 56.3% in 2000
49.5% rent
2.38 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.9
−1%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic74%(59,436)
Black8.6%(6,874)
Hispanic / Latino8.8%(7,048)
Asian4.6%(3,661)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic56.9%(50,728)
Black8.5%(7,602)
Hispanic / Latino19.6%(17,466)
Asian5.7%(5,103)
Other6.6%(5,861)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican13.3%(11,687)
Salvadoran3%(2,634)
Guatemalan0.6%(543)
Honduran0.3%(237)
Puerto Rican0.3%(222)
Spaniard0.2%(202)
Cuban0.2%(184)
Costa Rican0.1%(122)
Colombian0%(39)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Vietnamese2.2%(1,974)
Laotian2%(1,769)
Filipino0.4%(391)
Chinese0.3%(235)
Thai0.2%(167)
Asian Indian0.2%(167)
Pakistani0.2%(146)
Korean0.1%(116)
Hmong0.1%(78)
Japanese0%(32)
Cambodian0%(31)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German7.7%(6,734)
Irish7.2%(6,345)
English5.7%(4,967)
American5.5%(4,829)
Scottish1.6%(1,424)
French1.2%(1,063)
Italian1.2%(1,052)
British0.8%(745)
Dutch0.8%(724)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(668)
Welsh0.7%(619)
Swedish0.5%(469)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(456)
Norwegian0.4%(391)
West Indian0.3%(226)
Canadian0.2%(163)
Russian0.1%(123)
Swiss0.1%(111)
Hungarian0.1%(104)
Jamaican0.1%(80)
Brazilian0.1%(55)
Austrian0.1%(53)
Finnish0.1%(51)
Greek0%(39)
Czech0%(38)
Romanian0%(25)
Croatian0%(23)
Danish0%(21)
Israeli0%(18)
Belgian0%(14)
Latvian0%(13)
Jordanian0%(12)
Iranian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

24.3%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.4%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 75.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
9.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.6 min
+57%since 2000
from 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
79.9%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 82.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
8.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2011
from 6.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2011
from 61.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.5%
US average: 73.3%
31.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
50.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
11.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
12.7%
−9.0 ptssince 2013
from 21.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.6%
US average: 91.9%
81.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.3%(12,511)
Married48.5%(17,169)
Widowed3.3%(1,158)
Divorced12.9%(4,571)
Women 15+
Never married28.7%(10,579)
Married46.9%(17,253)
Widowed9.4%(3,452)
Divorced15%(5,514)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.7%
−9.0 ptssince 2013
from 21.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
43.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.0%
US average: 13.7%
18.0%
US average: 17.6%
27.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
54.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
42.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.5%(1,481)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)24.1%(1,301)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.5%(1,753)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.5%(295)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.1%(165)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 5,394 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fort Smith, Arkansas?

Fort Smith, Arkansas has about 89,142 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fort Smith, Arkansas?

The typical household in Fort Smith, Arkansas earns about $45,233 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fort Smith, Arkansas expensive?

In Fort Smith, Arkansas, the median home is worth about $132,800, and the typical rent is about $703 a month.

How educated are people in Fort Smith, Arkansas?

About 24.3% of adults age 25 and over in Fort Smith, Arkansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fort Smith, Arkansas?

About 18.9% of people in Fort Smith, Arkansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fort Smith, Arkansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Fort Smith, Arkansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 16,344 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →