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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Tuscaloosa

Alabama · 77,759 residents · 62.2 sq mi
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The short version

With 77,759 people, Tuscaloosa is a city in Alabama. Owners hold 47% of the housing stock. 26.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 28.3, younger than the US median of 33.0. The average commute runs 14 minutes. Median household income is $19,568, under the $30,130 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 28.3
US median: 33.0
More educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 16%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

77,759
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 77,906 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.3
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 28.4 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
62.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
74K84K94K104K114K19902000201020202024Tuscaloosa
2024111K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 55.6%(4,372)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 95.9%(4,605)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.6%(4,366)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 1910.8%(8,424)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2416.3%(12,646)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415.7%(12,186)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4412.3%(9,563)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 548.3%(6,451)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648%(6,240)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 746.7%(5,205)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.7%(2,900)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1%(801)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$19,568
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $27,731 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$11,469
−40%vs 2000
vs $19,129 in 2000
US average: $14,340
26.7%
+3.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$62,100
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $97,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$342
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $481 in 2000
US average: $450
46.9%
−0.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 47.7% in 2000
53.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic53.5%(41,667)
Black42.6%(33,164)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(1,092)
Asian1.5%(1,159)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic63.1%(49,083)
Black35.4%(27,508)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(579)
Asian1.2%(964)
Other0.3%(204)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.8%(3,068)
Puerto Rican0.8%(918)
Guatemalan0.5%(513)
Cuban0.4%(448)
Dominican0.2%(254)
Colombian0.1%(102)
Salvadoran0.1%(79)
Honduran0.1%(71)
Argentine0.1%(62)
Paraguayan0.1%(60)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Costa Rican0.1%(58)
Panamanian0.1%(56)
Uruguayan0%(35)
Chilean0%(26)
Spaniard0%(19)
Asian origin
Chinese0.8%(834)
Asian Indian0.7%(772)
Korean0.3%(314)
Vietnamese0.2%(254)
Bangladeshi0.2%(226)
Pakistani0.2%(210)
Filipino0.1%(149)
Japanese0.1%(148)
Nepalese0%(33)
Thai0%(19)
Burmese0%(8)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English8.3%(9,210)
American6.6%(7,337)
Irish5.6%(6,221)
German5.4%(5,957)
Italian2.1%(2,345)
Scottish1.9%(2,100)
French1.1%(1,230)
Scotch-Irish1%(1,144)
Polish0.6%(686)
British0.4%(483)
Arab0.4%(456)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.3%(379)
Swedish0.3%(336)
Greek0.3%(292)
Norwegian0.2%(259)
West Indian0.2%(257)
Nigerian0.2%(249)
Turkish0.2%(240)
Hungarian0.2%(231)
Welsh0.2%(231)
Swiss0.2%(213)
Russian0.2%(207)
Ukrainian0.2%(192)
Czech0.2%(167)
Iranian0.1%(161)
Jamaican0.1%(125)
Finnish0.1%(122)
Romanian0.1%(111)
Croatian0.1%(82)
Egyptian0.1%(79)
Kenyan0.1%(75)
Palestinian0.1%(64)
Canadian0%(55)
Haitian0%(53)
Lebanese0%(49)
Ghanaian0%(48)
Brazilian0%(36)
Danish0%(31)
Austrian0%(28)
Slovak0%(23)
Belgian0%(15)
Slovene0%(15)
Section 05

Education

27.3%
−3.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 30.9% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
72.1%
−6.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 78.8% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
13.0%
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 13.0% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.6 min
+10%vs 2000
vs 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married58.5%(26,195)
Married32.2%(14,414)
Widowed1.9%(852)
Divorced7.4%(3,315)
Women 15+
Never married54.7%(27,264)
Married28.7%(14,291)
Widowed7.3%(3,654)
Divorced9.2%(4,607)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
61.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 60.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 72.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 32.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.3%(1,287)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25%(1,135)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.7%(1,396)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.1%(52)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(46)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 4,543 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?

Tuscaloosa, Alabama has about 77,759 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?

The typical household in Tuscaloosa, Alabama earns about $19,568 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama expensive?

In Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the median home is worth about $62,100, and the typical rent is about $342 a month.

How educated are people in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?

About 27.3% of adults age 25 and over in Tuscaloosa, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?

About 26.7% of people in Tuscaloosa, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →