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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Madison

Alabama · 29,329 residents · 30.6 sq mi
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The short version

Madison is a city of 29,329 people in Alabama. That is roughly 87% ahead of the Alabama median. The population has more than doubled since 1990, adding 14,391 people. This is an unusually credentialed place: 52% of adults have a four-year degree. Households take in $63,849 a year at the median, 50% more than the country as a whole. The average commute runs 10 minutes.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.5
US median: 35.2
More educated
52% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

29,329
+96%since 1990
from 14,938 in 1990
1990 – 2025
34.5
+15%since 1990
from 30.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
30.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K24K38K51K65K19902000201020202024Madison
202460K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.8%(2,276)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.8%(2,574)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.9%(2,618)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197%(2,046)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.6%(1,361)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(4,067)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4421.9%(6,431)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.5%(4,262)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.1%(2,076)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 743.4%(996)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 841.6%(474)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.5%(148)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$63,849
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $42,911 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$27,821
+41%since 1990
from $19,743 in 1990
US average: $21,522
5.8%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 4.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$137,900
+9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $95,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$588
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $484 in 1990
US average: $602
70.3%
+9.2 ptssince 1990
from 61.1% in 1990
29.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic89%(13,289)
Black7.8%(1,164)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(221)
Asian2.7%(406)
2000
White, non-Hispanic78.6%(23,053)
Black12.9%(3,796)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(675)
Asian3.5%(1,025)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(1,317)
South American2.1%(1,290)
Puerto Rican1.6%(935)
Colombian1.2%(694)
Venezuelan0.7%(410)
Panamanian0.4%(262)
Spaniard0.4%(262)
Costa Rican0.4%(231)
Salvadoran0.4%(229)
Peruvian0.2%(132)
Cuban0.2%(103)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Guatemalan0.1%(76)
Dominican0.1%(62)
Bolivian0.1%(39)
Asian origin
Korean2%(1,208)
Asian Indian1.7%(1,005)
Chinese1.5%(875)
Japanese0.7%(440)
Vietnamese0.5%(274)
Bangladeshi0.2%(120)
Filipino0.2%(108)
Thai0.1%(61)
Indonesian0.1%(58)
Okinawan0%(12)
Taiwanese0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(101)
Samoan0%(23)
Ancestry
English20.6%(12,356)
German13.8%(8,297)
Irish9.2%(5,534)
American8.2%(4,957)
Scottish3.1%(1,869)
Italian2.5%(1,496)
French1.9%(1,121)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(1,039)
Polish1.2%(712)
British0.9%(556)
Greek0.7%(450)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.7%(438)
Swedish0.6%(381)
Welsh0.6%(365)
Dutch0.6%(348)
Danish0.5%(314)
Arab0.5%(303)
Russian0.5%(294)
Swiss0.4%(249)
Austrian0.4%(223)
West Indian0.3%(162)
Jamaican0.2%(139)
Latvian0.2%(123)
Moroccan0.2%(120)
Kenyan0.2%(113)
Lithuanian0.2%(107)
Ukrainian0.2%(103)
Ethiopian0.1%(89)
Canadian0.1%(85)
Hungarian0.1%(83)
Czech0.1%(76)
Finnish0.1%(73)
Lebanese0.1%(64)
Nigerian0.1%(64)
Romanian0.1%(55)
Iranian0.1%(54)
Brazilian0.1%(35)
Portuguese0.1%(35)
Slovak0.1%(35)
Belgian0.1%(32)
Slovene0.1%(31)
Bulgarian0%(22)
Croatian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

52.0%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 49.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
94.6%
+2.1 ptssince 1990
from 92.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
17.3%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 13.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.2 min
−32%since 1990
from 15.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.3%(2,623)
Married66.5%(7,192)
Widowed1.3%(142)
Divorced7.9%(859)
Women 15+
Never married17.3%(1,915)
Married65%(7,203)
Widowed4.7%(525)
Divorced12.9%(1,432)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2013
from 6.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
74.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
6.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 6.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
89.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 89.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
19.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)54.5%(3,038)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)47.5%(2,651)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.2%(1,183)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.8%(43)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,577 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison, Alabama?

Madison, Alabama has about 29,329 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Madison, Alabama?

The typical household in Madison, Alabama earns about $63,849 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison, Alabama expensive?

In Madison, Alabama, the median home is worth about $137,900, and the typical rent is about $588 a month.

How educated are people in Madison, Alabama?

About 52.0% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison, Alabama?

About 5.8% of people in Madison, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 14,391 residents, a change of about 96 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →