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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2020 ACS

Rockingham Micro

Rockingham, NC · 1 counties · 42,946 residents · 474 sq mi
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The short version

With 42,946 people, Rockingham is a metro area. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The typical home is worth $88,200, having risen by half since 2000. 22.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line. 3% of residents were born outside the United States. Median household income is $39,051, under the $66,278 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 41.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

42,946
−8%since 2000
from 46,564 in 2000
1990 – 2025
91 / sq mi
−8%since 2000
from 98 / sq mi in 2000
41.5
+17%since 2000
from 35.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
474 sq mi
Population, 19902024
42K43K44K46K47K19902000201020202024Rockingham
202442K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.9%(2,554)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(2,558)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.8%(2,922)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.4%(2,736)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(2,560)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.5%(4,929)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.3%(4,843)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.2%(5,663)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.1%(6,037)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.6%(4,981)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.5%(2,380)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(783)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,051
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,830 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$22,068
+52%since 2000
from $14,485 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
22.9%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
22.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade17.1%
US avg: 10%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction4.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$88,200
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$662
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $404 in 2000
US average: $1,124
64.9%
−7.1 ptssince 2000
from 71.9% in 2000
35.1% rent
2.38 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.3
−2%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic63.4%(29,522)
Black30.4%(14,160)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(1,319)
Asian0.6%(299)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic55%(23,610)
Black29.7%(12,770)
Hispanic / Latino7.2%(3,072)
Asian0.8%(360)
Other4%(1,714)
20
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.2%(1,882)
Puerto Rican0.7%(295)
Guatemalan0.5%(202)
Colombian0.4%(176)
Cuban0.2%(94)
Salvadoran0.2%(79)
Spaniard0.1%(42)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.4%(167)
Hmong0.3%(129)
Laotian0.2%(106)
Chinese0%(3)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(52)
Ancestry
American6.9%(3,105)
English6%(2,672)
Irish4.9%(2,190)
German3.4%(1,515)
Scotch-Irish3.3%(1,481)
Scottish1.3%(574)
Italian0.7%(322)
Polish0.7%(301)
Danish0.4%(184)
French0.3%(148)
Dutch0.3%(113)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(107)
West Indian0.2%(102)
Swedish0.2%(95)
British0.2%(75)
Norwegian0.1%(55)
Canadian0.1%(40)
Portuguese0.1%(38)
Lithuanian0.1%(32)
Russian0.1%(26)
Jamaican0.1%(26)
Moroccan0.1%(24)
Lebanese0%(22)
Swiss0%(22)
Finnish0%(21)
Ukrainian0%(18)
Greek0%(17)
Czech0%(10)
Slovene0%(9)
Slovak0%(8)
Turkish0%(8)
Haitian0%(1)
Section 05

Education

17.8%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.9%
+13.7 ptssince 2000
from 69.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.8 min
+71%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
88.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 88.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
9.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.2%
−7.7 ptssince 2011
from 15.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.6%
+4.5 ptssince 2011
from 53.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.2%
US average: 73.3%
29.4%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
51.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
3.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
10.4%
−9.5 ptssince 2013
from 19.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
84.5%
US average: 91.9%
87.8%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.3%(5,979)
Married46.1%(7,582)
Widowed4.1%(679)
Divorced13.5%(2,222)
Women 15+
Never married33.9%(6,027)
Married42.7%(7,607)
Widowed11.1%(1,984)
Divorced12.3%(2,182)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.4%
−9.5 ptssince 2013
from 19.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
42.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.8%
US average: 13.7%
22.0%
US average: 17.6%
29.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
55.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
47.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)11.3%(283)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22.7%(568)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.6%(967)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War3%(75)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.6%(65)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,502 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rockingham, NC?

Rockingham, NC has about 42,946 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rockingham, NC?

The typical household in Rockingham, NC earns about $39,051 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rockingham, NC expensive?

In Rockingham, NC, the median home is worth about $88,200, and the typical rent is about $662 a month.

How educated are people in Rockingham, NC?

About 17.8% of adults age 25 and over in Rockingham, NC hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rockingham, NC?

About 22.4% of people in Rockingham, NC live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rockingham, NC grown since 1990?

Yes, Rockingham, NC has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,572 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →