United States › Rockingham MICROPOLITAN AREA
Rockingham Micro Rockingham, NC · 1 counties · 42,041 residents (2025 est.) · 474 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 42,344 people, Rockingham is a metro area. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. The typical home is worth $127,800, having more than doubled since 2000. 25.2% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Median household income is $44,883, under the $82,259 national median. 4% of residents were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 46,564 in 2000
42,041 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 98 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
from 35.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
42K 43K 44K 46K 47K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rockingham Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $44,883
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,830 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,485 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.484 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.3%
Public administration 2.2%
Education & health services 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$127,800
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$724
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $404 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 71.9% in 2000
34.1% rent
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.43 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 63.4%(29,522)
Hispanic / Latino 2.8%(1,319)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 54.7%(23,145)
Hispanic / Latino 7.8%(3,297)
from 66 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 20 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data from 10.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 69.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 88.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 69.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 21.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 19.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 65.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 87.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 93.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 5.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 36.3%(5,979)
Women 15+
Never married 33.9%(6,027)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 19.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 47.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 18.2%(335)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.7%(417)
Share of the 1,838 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
1 component county Drill deeper
Metros similar to Rockingham Head to head
Compare Rockingham side by side ROCKINGHAM VS
Bogalusa
Income $45,380 +1%
Home value $155,700 +22%
Population 44,937 +7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCKINGHAM VS
Greenville
Income $42,165 −6%
Home value $104,000 −19%
Population 40,446 −4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCKINGHAM VS
McComb
Income $45,132 +1%
Home value $114,892 −10%
Population 52,640 +25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCKINGHAM VS
Americus
Income $44,565 −1%
Home value $123,386 −3%
Population 33,394 −21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Rockingham, NC? Rockingham, NC has about 42,344 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rockingham, NC? The typical household in Rockingham, NC earns about $44,883 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rockingham, NC expensive? In Rockingham, NC, the median home is worth about $127,800, and the typical rent is about $724 a month.
How educated are people in Rockingham, NC? About 16.0% of adults age 25 and over in Rockingham, NC hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rockingham, NC? About 25.2% of people in Rockingham, NC live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rockingham, NC grown since 1990? Yes, Rockingham, NC has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,174 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.
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