United States › North Carolina › Rockingham CITY
Rockingham North Carolina · 8,815 residents (2025 est.) · 7.64 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Rockingham is a city of 8,967 people in North Carolina. 30.6% of locals live below the federal poverty line. That trails the North Carolina median by roughly 49%. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. The typical home is worth $150,800, having more than doubled since 2000. The median household earns $37,224, about 55% below the national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 9,672 in 2000
8,815 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,173 / sq mi
+1%since 2009
from 1,157 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9K 9K 9K 10K 10K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rockingham Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $37,224
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,574 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,426 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 20.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.492 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.5%
Public administration 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing 0%
Education & health services 0%
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$150,800
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $64,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$659
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $425 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 59.0% in 2000
38.5% rent
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 30.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 32.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 64.5%(6,243)
Hispanic / Latino 2.1%(203)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 52.1%(4,673)
Hispanic / Latino 9.6%(857)
from 62 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data from 15.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 69.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 86.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 19.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 52.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 18.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 67.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 80.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 3.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 30.4%(1,249)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 40.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 53.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 48.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21.5%(67)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.7%(74)
Share of the 312 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Rockingham, North Carolina? Rockingham, North Carolina has about 8,967 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rockingham, North Carolina? The typical household in Rockingham, North Carolina earns about $37,224 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rockingham, North Carolina expensive? In Rockingham, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $150,800, and the typical rent is about $659 a month.
How educated are people in Rockingham, North Carolina? About 19.7% of adults age 25 and over in Rockingham, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rockingham, North Carolina? About 30.6% of people in Rockingham, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rockingham, North Carolina grown since 1990? Yes, Rockingham, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 432 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.
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