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COUNTY

Polk County

Wisconsin · 45,803 residents (2025 est.) · 914 sq mi
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The short version

With 45,555 people, Polk County is a county in Wisconsin. The median age is 46.7, about 8 years above the US median. Few US counties rank higher on income. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 49%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

45,555
+10%since 2000
from 41,319 in 2000
45,803 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
50 / sq mi
+3%since 2009
from 48 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
46.7
+21%since 2000
from 38.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
914 sq mi
Population, 19902024
34K37K40K43K47K19902000201020202024Polk County
202446K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.5%(2,061)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.2%(2,371)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146%(2,756)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(2,743)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.5%(2,064)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.2%(4,630)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.7%(5,345)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(5,625)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.8%(7,655)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.9%(6,342)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.9%(3,149)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.8%(814)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$77,219
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,183 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$41,288
+116%since 2000
from $19,129 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
51.3%
+24.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
8.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.408
+3%since 2010
from 0.395 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade23.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade10%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Construction3.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$271,900
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$957
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $440 in 2000
US average: $1,442
81.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 80.2% in 2000
19.0% rent
20.4%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.31 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
21.4%
−13.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
31.6%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 42.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.5
+5%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
49
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.1%(40,131)
Black0.1%(56)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(329)
Asian0.3%(105)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic93%(42,344)
Black0.2%(105)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(1,008)
Asian0.5%(207)
Other4.2%(1,891)
17
+91%since 2009
from 9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
17
−22%since 2020
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.5%(672)
Puerto Rican0.3%(122)
Cuban0.1%(55)
Colombian0.1%(33)
Asian origin
Hmong0.1%(64)
Filipino0.1%(61)
Korean0.1%(26)
Japanese0.1%(25)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German33.9%(15,443)
Norwegian14.3%(6,502)
Swedish10.2%(4,651)
Irish9.9%(4,530)
English7.1%(3,213)
American4.7%(2,127)
French3.3%(1,506)
Polish3.1%(1,414)
Danish2.8%(1,291)
Italian2.8%(1,282)
Czech1.2%(525)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.1%(494)
Scottish0.9%(419)
Finnish0.8%(346)
Russian0.4%(192)
Hungarian0.4%(175)
Swiss0.3%(151)
Welsh0.3%(139)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(112)
Belgian0.2%(94)
Austrian0.2%(93)
Arab0.2%(83)
Croatian0.1%(57)
British0.1%(54)
Ukrainian0.1%(35)
Lebanese0.1%(34)
Slovak0.1%(32)
Canadian0.1%(31)
Greek0.1%(31)
Slovene0.1%(29)
Nigerian0.1%(25)
Syrian0%(21)
Jamaican0%(17)
Latvian0%(14)
Serbian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

24.3%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 15.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.1%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 85.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

29.8 min
+32%since 2000
from 22.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
77.3%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 78.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.8%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.1%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 66.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 77.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.4%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
49.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
1.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2012
from 11.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.2%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.3%
+16.1 ptssince 2017
from 72.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.5%
+5.3 ptssince 2020
from 89.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 90.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.5%(5,551)
Married56.2%(10,937)
Widowed3.1%(600)
Divorced12.2%(2,365)
Women 15+
Never married20.4%(3,853)
Married58.4%(11,038)
Widowed8.1%(1,538)
Divorced13.1%(2,485)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.2%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.7%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 56.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 37.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.3%(521)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.1%(485)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.9%(1,163)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(112)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(26)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,842 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polk County, Wisconsin?

Polk County, Wisconsin has about 45,555 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Polk County, Wisconsin?

The typical household in Polk County, Wisconsin earns about $77,219 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polk County, Wisconsin expensive?

In Polk County, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $271,900, and the typical rent is about $957 a month.

How educated are people in Polk County, Wisconsin?

About 24.3% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Wisconsin?

About 8.2% of people in Polk County, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polk County, Wisconsin grown since 1990?

Yes, Polk County, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,782 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Polk County, Wisconsin: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy