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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Jefferson County

Wisconsin · 83,686 residents · 556 sq mi
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Jefferson County is home to 83,686 people in Wisconsin. The foreign-born share is 4%. 71% of homes are owner-occupied. About 23% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The poverty rate is 9.0%, under the national 13.8%. Growth has run 13% since 2000, or 9,665 more people.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

83,686
+13%since 2000
from 74,021 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.2
+4%since 2000
from 36.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
556 sq mi
Population, 19902024
66K71K77K82K88K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
202486K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.3%(5,235)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(5,590)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.6%(5,537)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.9%(6,648)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(5,436)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412%(10,074)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.2%(11,056)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.2%(12,747)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(10,321)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.3%(6,103)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.1%(3,441)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(1,498)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,769
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,901 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,729
+16%since 2000
from $21,236 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.0%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.388
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade21.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.7%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing3.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$182,500
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $123,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$729
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $564 in 2000
US average: $853
70.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2000
from 71.7% in 2000
29.1% rent
9.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.55 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
32.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 39.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.3
+4%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.3%(69,765)
Black0.2%(184)
Hispanic / Latino4.1%(3,031)
Asian0.4%(323)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic90.7%(75,903)
Black0.8%(628)
Hispanic / Latino6.6%(5,555)
Asian0.7%(551)
Other1.4%(1,149)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.5%(4,556)
Puerto Rican0.2%(164)
Cuban0.1%(116)
Spaniard0%(26)
Peruvian0%(22)
Colombian0%(13)
Uruguayan0%(10)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German55.8%(46,153)
Irish10.6%(8,772)
Norwegian8.9%(7,384)
English8.2%(6,758)
Polish7.6%(6,277)
French4.2%(3,448)
American3.3%(2,711)
Italian3%(2,450)
Dutch2.2%(1,860)
Swedish1.9%(1,560)
Czech1.2%(990)
Scottish1.2%(989)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1.1%(918)
Swiss0.9%(772)
Danish0.8%(669)
Welsh0.6%(532)
Russian0.5%(422)
Hungarian0.5%(400)
Austrian0.4%(339)
Finnish0.4%(291)
British0.3%(238)
Canadian0.2%(203)
Greek0.2%(191)
Belgian0.2%(183)
Slovene0.2%(179)
Lithuanian0.2%(147)
Romanian0.2%(137)
Ukrainian0.1%(113)
Slovak0.1%(100)
Croatian0.1%(79)
Arab0.1%(63)
Armenian0.1%(60)
Australian0.1%(42)
Serbian0%(41)
Latvian0%(36)
Ethiopian0%(36)
Haitian0%(24)
Jordanian0%(11)
Lebanese0%(11)
Iranian0%(9)
Turkish0%(3)
Section 05

Education

22.7%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.1%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 84.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.9 min
+53%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
79.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 79.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
28.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
50.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
4.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.9%(12,577)
Married52.4%(18,881)
Widowed2.5%(913)
Divorced10.1%(3,633)
Women 15+
Never married29.2%(10,644)
Married49.5%(18,028)
Widowed8.4%(3,068)
Divorced12.9%(4,710)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2013
from 8.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
64.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 65.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 16.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.7%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
77.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 79.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.9%(1,020)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.4%(861)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.2%(1,567)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2%(90)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(16)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 4,449 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

Jefferson County, Wisconsin has about 83,686 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Wisconsin earns about $54,769 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Wisconsin expensive?

In Jefferson County, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $182,500, and the typical rent is about $729 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

About 22.7% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

About 9.0% of people in Jefferson County, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Wisconsin grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 15,903 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →