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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Malheur County

Oregon · 31,615 residents · 9,888 sq mi
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The short version

Malheur County is a county of 31,615 people in Oregon. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. That trails the Oregon median by roughly 26%. The population is up 21% since 1990. 18.6% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households take in $30,241 at the median, 29% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 42%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

31,615
+21%since 1990
from 26,038 in 1990
1990 – 2025
34.0
Unchangedsince 1990
from 33.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
9,888 sq mi
Population, 19902024
25K27K29K31K33K19902000201020202024Malheur County
202432K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.6%(2,388)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.7%(2,446)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(2,415)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.9%(2,493)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.4%(2,339)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.1%(4,137)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.1%(4,447)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.5%(3,937)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.5%(2,692)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.8%(2,154)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845%(1,571)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.9%(596)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,241
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $20,242 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,895
+40%since 1990
from $9,949 in 1990
US average: $21,522
18.6%
−0.7 ptssince 1990
from 19.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$86,300
+42%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $46,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$443
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $289 in 1990
US average: $602
63.8%
−0.4 ptssince 1990
from 64.1% in 1990
36.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic81.4%(21,194)
Black0.2%(44)
Hispanic / Latino20.3%(5,273)
Asian3%(791)
2000
White, non-Hispanic68.8%(21,752)
Black1.2%(369)
Hispanic / Latino25.6%(8,099)
Asian1.9%(608)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican32%(10,213)
Spaniard0.3%(102)
Cuban0.1%(32)
Guatemalan0.1%(32)
Ecuadorian0.1%(21)
Asian origin
Japanese0.9%(272)
Asian Indian0.1%(21)
Chinese0.1%(20)
Filipino0.1%(20)
Cambodian0%(10)
Thai0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(20)
Ancestry
German10.1%(3,241)
English9.2%(2,945)
Irish7.2%(2,287)
American3.6%(1,160)
Scottish2.2%(688)
Italian2%(650)
Norwegian1.3%(429)
Swedish1.3%(404)
French1.2%(374)
British1%(315)
Welsh1%(305)
Dutch0.7%(238)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.7%(224)
Danish0.5%(163)
Polish0.4%(142)
Swiss0.3%(105)
Russian0.3%(80)
Finnish0.2%(73)
Czech0.2%(66)
Portuguese0.2%(52)
Canadian0.1%(46)
Greek0.1%(28)
Lithuanian0.1%(23)
Austrian0.1%(20)
Romanian0.1%(19)
Ethiopian0.1%(16)
Hungarian0%(15)
Arab0%(12)
Croatian0%(11)
Belgian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

11.1%
−2.0 ptssince 1990
from 13.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
71.0%
+1.2 ptssince 1990
from 69.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.6%
−0.8 ptssince 1990
from 4.4% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.0 min
−35%since 1990
from 19.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married18.3%(2,431)
Married72.1%(9,600)
Widowed2.7%(359)
Divorced6.9%(921)
Women 15+
Never married17.2%(1,895)
Married61.8%(6,828)
Widowed10.7%(1,179)
Divorced10.3%(1,142)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.0%
−13.3 ptssince 2013
from 22.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.9%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
33.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 36.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.8%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 50.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.1%(430)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.7%(540)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.4%(669)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.5%(108)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.1%(1)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,946 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Malheur County, Oregon?

Malheur County, Oregon has about 31,615 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Malheur County, Oregon?

The typical household in Malheur County, Oregon earns about $30,241 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Malheur County, Oregon expensive?

In Malheur County, Oregon, the median home is worth about $86,300, and the typical rent is about $443 a month.

How educated are people in Malheur County, Oregon?

About 11.1% of adults age 25 and over in Malheur County, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Malheur County, Oregon?

About 18.6% of people in Malheur County, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Malheur County, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Malheur County, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,577 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →